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project

Name/scientific name

VALPROATE SODIUM

Self-financed or subsidized by the Hospital Authority

Hospital Authority Drug Formulary

Indications

Epilepsy, bipolar disorder, migraines

body system

Central Nervous System

type 

anti-epileptic drugs

Drug introduction

Sodium valpernate is a drug used to treat epilepsy and affective disorders. It works by increasing levels of a neurotransmitter in the brain to control seizures and emotional instability. When using sodium valpernate, patients should strictly follow the doctor's prescription and are not allowed to adjust the dosage or stop using it on their own.

Some side effects may occur while taking Valpernate sodium, including headache, nausea, vomiting, and loss of appetite. If serious side effects occur, such as abnormal liver function or changes in mental status, seek medical attention immediately.

In addition, pregnant and lactating women should use Valperate sodium under the guidance of a doctor because it may cause adverse effects on the fetus or infant. Patients should avoid drinking alcohol while using this medication as alcohol may increase its effects on the central nervous system.

In summary, Valperate sodium is an effective medication, but patients should closely follow their doctor's recommendations to ensure safe and effective use.

Dosage

How to use: VALPROATE SODIUM is an oral medication, usually taken in divided doses daily. It is best to take it with a meal to reduce the possibility of stomach upset. High-fat foods should be avoided while taking it as this may affect drug absorption. At the same time, patients should avoid participating in activities that require high alertness, such as driving a vehicle or operating machinery while taking it.

Dosing Guidelines: For adults, the generally recommended starting dose is 500 mg daily, given in divided doses. Depending on the severity of the condition and personal tolerance, the doctor may adjust the dose, but generally each adjustment should not exceed 250 mg once a week. For children, dosage is based on age and weight, usually starting at 15 mg/kg daily in divided doses. The doctor will adjust the dosage according to the specific situation of the child. Please strictly follow the doctor's recommendations. If you have any discomfort or questions, you should consult your doctor immediately.

side effect

Valproate Sodium is a commonly used anti-epileptic drug, but it may also cause some side effects. Common side effects include drowsiness, dizziness, gastrointestinal upset, weight gain, and abnormal liver function. A small number of patients may experience serious side effects such as severe skin reactions, pancreatitis, thrombocytopenia, and liver failure. You should closely monitor your physical condition while using Valproate Sodium and notify your doctor immediately if you experience any unusual reactions. This medication should not be stopped suddenly and should be tapered gradually as directed by your doctor to avoid rebound and withdrawal symptoms.

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Taboo

VALPROATE SODIUM is a medicine used to treat epilepsy and schizophrenia. However, please note the following contraindications when using VALPROATE SODIUM:

1. Contraindications for pregnant women: VALPROATE SODIUM may cause serious risks of birth defects to the fetus during pregnancy, especially neural tube defects and other problems. Women who are pregnant or may become pregnant should avoid using VALPROATE SODIUM.

2. Contraindications for abnormal liver function: VALPROATE SODIUM may cause abnormal liver function, including liver damage and hepatic insufficiency. Patients with hepatic disease or abnormal hepatic function should avoid use of VALPROATE SODIUM.

3. Allergy contraindications: Patients who are allergic to VALPROATE SODIUM or its ingredients should not use this drug to avoid allergic reactions, including skin rash, difficulty breathing, etc.

Before using VALPROATE SODIUM, patients should ask their doctor if there are any other contraindications and use the drug strictly in accordance with the doctor's recommendations. If you have any discomfort or questions, you should seek help from your doctor promptly.

Precautions

Valproate Sodium
Precautions for use: This drug is only for use under a doctor's prescription. Please strictly follow the doctor's instructions and do not increase or decrease the dosage or interrupt use on your own. Blood tests should be done regularly during use to monitor the effects of the drug on the body. If any adverse reactions or abnormalities occur, inform your doctor immediately.

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  • Medication grading for pregnant women

    Pregnant women should pay special attention to precautions when taking Valproate Sodium. This drug may have serious effects on fetal development and increase the risk of birth defects. If you are trying to become pregnant or are pregnant, you should discuss the risks, benefits and risks with your doctor.

    Female patients should avoid becoming pregnant while taking sodium agarate. If you become pregnant unexpectedly while using this medication, you should inform your doctor immediately and adjust your treatment plan according to your doctor's advice.

    In addition to this, care should be taken to avoid prolonged exposure to the sun to avoid causing skin reactions. At the same time, you should be careful not to drink excessive alcohol or use other drugs to avoid affecting the efficacy and safety of the drug.

    In short, patients should consult their doctor in detail when using sodium agarate, follow the doctor's advice, and pay attention to preventive measures to ensure the efficacy and safety of your treatment.

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