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Name/scientific name

SODIUM BENZOATE

Self-financed or subsidized by the Hospital Authority

Hospital Authority Drug Formulary

Indications

Hyperamineemia, hyperammonemia, urea cycle disorders, brain and liver demyelinating disorders

body system

Nutrition and Hematology

type 

Miscellaneous (Nutrition and Blood)

category

Pagination

Drug introduction

Sodium benzoate is a common food additive that is widely used as a preservative in food and beverages. It can effectively inhibit the growth of bacteria and fungi and extend the shelf life of food. In Hong Kong, sodium benzoate is commonly added to products such as juices, jams, canned foods and pickled foods.

Although sodium benzoate is a safe food additive, some people may be allergic or have an allergic reaction to it. People who are allergic to sodium benzoate may experience skin redness, swelling, difficulty breathing, or other allergy symptoms. If you experience any discomfort, you should immediately stop consuming foods containing sodium benzoate and seek medical assistance.

Overall, sodium benzoate is widely used in Hong Kong and is considered an effective food additive, but people who are allergic to it should be especially careful.

Dosage

How to use: Use this medication as recommended by your physician or pharmacist. Typically, the medication is taken by mouth and is recommended with a meal to reduce the possibility of stomach upset. During use, you should avoid eating high-sodium foods, such as salted fish or salt-added foods, to avoid affecting the efficacy of the medicine. Also, avoid engaging in activities that require a high level of concentration, such as operating machinery or driving a vehicle.

Dosage Guidelines: The generally recommended starting dose for adults is 1 gram to 2 grams daily, taken in 2 to 3 divided doses. Dosage may be adjusted based on individual circumstances, but each dose should not exceed 1 gram. The dosage for children should be adjusted according to age and weight. The recommended starting dose is 10 to 20 mg/kg daily, taken in 2 to 3 divided doses. During use, you should strictly follow the doctor's instructions and do not adjust the dosage or stop using it on your own. If you have any discomfort or questions, you should consult a physician immediately.

side effect

SODIUM BENZOATE is a food additive and drug ingredient. According to reports, some people may be sensitive to this ingredient. Common side effects include allergic skin reactions such as redness, itching, or rash. Some people may also experience digestive problems, such as diarrhea or abdominal pain. If you find any of the above side effects, you should stop using the drug immediately and consult your doctor. Before seeing a doctor, please remember to accurately provide your allergy history and medication usage so that the doctor can provide the most appropriate treatment recommendations.

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Taboo

Drug name: Sodium Benzoate

Contraindications:
1. Allergy or allergic reaction to sodium benzoate: Patients who have an allergic reaction to sodium benzoate or other benzoate drugs should not use sodium benzoate, which may cause severe allergic symptoms such as rash, difficulty breathing or urticaria.

2. Hepatic insufficiency: Patients with hepatic insufficiency should avoid using sodium benzoate, because hepatic insufficiency may lead to poor drug metabolism, increase the concentration of the drug in the body, and then lead to adverse reactions.

3. Patients with uremia: Patients with uremia should avoid using sodium benzoate, because uremia may cause the accumulation of drugs in the body and increase drug toxicity.

4. Infants and young children: Sodium benzoate is not suitable for use in infants and young children, especially those under 1 year old, because its safety for this age group has not been determined.

Summary: Before using sodium benzoate, patients should read the drug instructions carefully and inform their doctors about allergy history, liver function status, uremia, age and other relevant information. If any adverse reactions occur, discontinue use immediately and consult a physician.

Precautions

SODIUM BENZOATE

Precautions for use: For external use only. Avoid contact with eyes and mucous membranes. If you experience any discomfort or allergic reaction, please stop using it immediately and consult your doctor.

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  • Medication grading for pregnant women

    Pregnant women should follow the following sodium benzoate precautions during pregnancy:

    1. Use under doctor's advice: Use sodium benzoate only under doctor's instructions and follow the doctor's usage and dosage.
    2. Avoid overdose: Do not exceed the recommended dosage to avoid negative effects on the fetus.
    3. Maintain good nutrition: Make sure you maintain a healthy diet, including getting enough vitamins and minerals, while you are using this medication.
    4. Regular medical check-ups: Check with your doctor regularly to monitor the effects of medications on the fetus and make adjustments as needed.

    If you have any discomfort or questions, you should immediately consult a doctor or medical expert for professional advice. Follow these precautions to best protect the health of you and your baby.

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