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Name/scientific name

SODIUM ACETATE

Self-financed or subsidized by the Hospital Authority

Hospital Authority Drug Formulary

Indications

metabolic acidosis, hyponatremia

body system

Nutrition and Hematology

type 

Fluids and electrolytes

category

Pagination

Drug introduction

Sodium acetate is a drug commonly used to regulate the acid-base balance in the body. It can be given as an intravenous injection to treat some conditions of acidosis. Sodium acetate is also used in medical devices, such as when performing hemodialysis, to help maintain electrolyte balance in body fluids. In Hong Kong, sodium acetate is generally used under the supervision of medical professionals to ensure safety and effectiveness. When using sodium acetate, you should strictly follow the recommendations of your doctor or health care provider and follow the correct dosage and usage. If you have any discomfort or questions, you should check with medical staff immediately.

Dosage

How to use: The drug SODIUM ACETATE is usually used in the form of an oral dosage form. It is recommended to take it after meals to reduce stomach upset. High-sodium foods should be avoided while taking it to avoid excessive sodium intake. At the same time, patients should avoid participating in activities that require high alertness, such as driving a vehicle or operating machinery while taking it.

Dosage Guidelines: The recommended dose for adults is 500 mg to 1000 mg per serving, with the maximum daily dose not to exceed 3000 mg. For children, dosage should be based on age and weight, with a recommended starting dose of 10 mg to 20 mg per kilogram of body weight, with a maximum daily dose not to exceed 1,000 mg. For elderly patients or patients with abnormal liver and kidney function, the drug should be used with caution. It is recommended that the initial dose be lowered and the dose adjusted according to individual circumstances. You should consult your doctor regularly while using the medication to ensure the dosage is safe and effective.

side effect

Sodium Acetate is a commonly used drug, but it may cause some side effects. Possible side effects include headache, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and skin sensitivity. Some serious side effects include difficulty breathing, rapid heartbeat, fainting, muscle twitching and allergic reactions. If any of these serious side effects occur, you should stop taking the medicine immediately and seek medical advice immediately. If you have any discomfort or concerns, you should consult your doctor. Remember, it is not advisable to change the dosage or stop taking the medicine on your own to avoid causing greater harm to the body.

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Taboo

Drug name: sodium acetate

Taboo groups:
1. People who are allergic to sodium acetate or other acetates should avoid using this drug, as it may cause allergic reactions such as skin redness and swelling, difficulty breathing, etc.
2. Patients with severe kidney disease should avoid the use of sodium acetate as it may cause water and electrolyte imbalance and further damage kidney function.
3. Pregnant and lactating women should use sodium acetate under the guidance of a physician. Because its effect on the fetus or infant is unknown, it should be used with caution.

Other notes:
1. Before using sodium acetate, you should inform your doctor about your history of allergies, drug use, and existing diseases.
2. Sodium acetate should not be mixed with other medications unless approved by a physician.
3. Avoid drinking alcohol while using sodium acetate to avoid increasing the risk of side effects of the drug.
4. If any unknown symptoms occur while using sodium acetate, stop using it immediately and consult a physician.

The above are contraindications for sodium acetate and precautions for use. Please read carefully and follow your doctor's advice before use.

Precautions

SODIUM ACETATE

Precautions for use: For use by medical professionals only. Please use this medication strictly as directed by your doctor. During use, please pay close attention to possible side effects. If any uncomfortable symptoms occur, you should stop use immediately and seek medical assistance. Do not exceed recommended dosage and keep away from children. Please store in a dry and cool place, away from direct sunlight.

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  • Medication grading for pregnant women

    Pregnant women should pay attention to the following when using sodium acetate during pregnancy:

    1. Pregnant women should use sodium acetate under the guidance of a doctor. Ask your doctor about the effects of this drug on pregnancy and about appropriate dosage.
    2. Pregnant women should avoid using sodium acetate in early pregnancy or close to the due date as it may have negative effects on the fetus.
    3. If you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant, tell your doctor so they can appropriately evaluate your use of sodium acetate.
    4. If you need to use sodium acetate during pregnancy, be sure to follow your doctor's instructions and do not change the dosage or stop using it without authorization.

    The above are things that pregnant women should pay attention to when using sodium acetate during pregnancy. Please make sure to use this drug under the guidance of a professional doctor.

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