project |
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Name/scientific name |
SEA SNAKE ANTIVENOM
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Self-financed or subsidized by the Hospital Authority |
Hospital Authority Drug Formulary
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Indications |
sea snake bite
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body system |
Anesthesia Department
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type |
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Sea snake antitoxin is an antitoxin used to treat sea snake bites. When a person is bitten by a sea snake, the venom from the sea snake can cause serious life-threatening consequences. Sea snake antitoxin is a special snake venom antitoxin that can neutralize the effects of sea snake venom and help reduce toxic reactions in patients.
When using sea snake antitoxin, medical staff will determine the appropriate dose based on the patient's symptoms and the species of sea snake. When treating sea snake bites, antitoxin should be administered as early as possible to increase the effectiveness of the treatment.
Sea snake antitoxin is usually provided in a hospital or urgent care center and administered by trained medical personnel. Anaphylaxis or other adverse effects may occur during use of sea snake antitoxin and patients should be closely monitored.
In Hong Kong, sea snake antitoxin is often used as one of the key drugs in the treatment of sea snake bites and should be used as soon as possible in a professional medical setting.
Directions for use: Snake venom antitoxin should be used under the supervision of a medical professional. It is usually given by intravenous injection. During use, patients should remain quiet and avoid excessive activity to avoid accelerating the spread of toxins. The patient should remain as quiet as possible while the drug is being injected to facilitate absorption of the drug.
Dosage Guidelines: The dose of snake venom antitoxin will be based on the patient's age, weight and severity of symptoms. The general starting dose for adults is 100 ml each time, and for children, it depends on body weight, usually 10 ml each time. Dosage may be adjusted if symptoms are severe or further treatment is required. Therefore, patients should strictly follow the doctor's recommendations and prescriptions to use the drug, and are not allowed to adjust the dosage or stop using it on their own.
Sea snake antitoxin is a drug used to combat sea snake bites. Common side effects include headache, nausea, vomiting, rash and allergic reactions. Serious side effects may include difficulty breathing, irregular heartbeat, coma, and shock. Before using sea snake antitoxin, you should inform your doctor in detail about your allergic history and other drug use. During treatment, physical reactions should be closely observed, and medical staff should be notified immediately if any abnormalities occur. The use of sea snake antitoxin may have adverse effects on some people. Patients should use it with caution and follow the instructions of their doctor.
Drug contraindications refer to certain situations where patients should not use a specific drug to avoid possible serious side effects or dangers. SEA SNAKE ANTIVENOM is an antidote used to treat sea snake bites, but its use should be contraindicated in the following circumstances:
1. Patients who are allergic or allergic to snake venom may cause severe allergic reactions, including dangerous symptoms such as difficulty breathing, urticaria, and even shock.
2. Pregnant or lactating women, as the drug ingredients may have adverse effects on the fetus or baby.
3. Patients with severe heart disease, liver disease or renal insufficiency, as SEA SNAKE ANTIVENOM may aggravate existing diseases.
4. Children or the elderly, as they may be more sensitive to drugs and prone to adverse reactions.
Before using SEA SNAKE ANTIVENOM, patients should inform their doctor in detail about their allergies, medical history, and medications they are currently taking to ensure safe use. If the patient falls into one of the above contraindications, he or she should inform the doctor immediately to seek other treatment options. Before using any medication, patients should carefully evaluate their condition and follow their doctor's recommendations to ensure the effectiveness and safety of the treatment.
Sea Snake Antitoxin: Use strictly according to your doctor's instructions and only in acute snake bites. Must be used in medical facilities to monitor for possible allergic reactions.
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There is currently insufficient research data on the safety of sea snake antitoxin for pregnant women. For safety reasons, the use of sea snake antitoxin should be avoided during pregnancy. If use of sea snake antitoxin is actually required during pregnancy, patients should closely follow their physician's advice to minimize potential risk to the fetus. Before using sea snake antitoxin, pregnant women should explain their pregnancy status to their doctor in detail and seek full medical advice.
In addition, there are risks associated with using sea snake antitoxin during breastfeeding, and contact or use of this drug should be avoided to avoid potential adverse effects on the baby. If sea snake antitoxin is needed, breastfeeding women should seek more detailed advice from their doctor to ensure safety. In summary, the use of sea snake antitoxin should be avoided during pregnancy and breastfeeding unless it is necessary under the guidance of a doctor.
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