project |
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Name/scientific name |
RISPERIDONE
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Self-financed or subsidized by the Hospital Authority |
Hospital Authority Drug Formulary
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Indications |
Irritability symptoms associated with schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and autism
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body system |
Central Nervous System
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type |
Drugs used in psychosis and related conditions
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Risperidone is a drug used to treat schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. It can help control symptoms such as hallucinations, delusions, and mood swings. Risperidone belongs to the class of antipsychotic drugs that work by affecting dopamine and serotonin receptors in the brain. In Hong Kong, risperidone is usually taken as an oral medication, as prescribed by a doctor. While taking risperidone, some side effects may occur, such as drowsiness, dizziness, weight gain, etc. You should inform your doctor in time. Also, risperidone may interact with other medications, so be sure to tell your doctor before using other medications. Please strictly follow your doctor's advice and medication instructions, and do not change the dosage or stop using the medication at will. If you have any questions or discomfort, you should consult your doctor promptly.
Instructions for use: The drug should be taken orally, once daily. It can be taken with food or on an empty stomach, depending on personal preference. Avoid taking it with grapefruit juice as it may affect the effectiveness of the medicine. While taking this product, avoid drinking alcohol or participating in activities that require high alertness.
Dosage Guidelines: The starting dose for adults is usually 1 to 2 mg per day, which can be adjusted to a maximum of 6 mg per day depending on the condition. The starting dose for children and adolescents is lower, generally 0.25 mg per day to 0.5 mg per day, depending on age and weight. Dosage adjustments should be made under the guidance of a physician and based on the patient's symptoms and tolerance. During use, regular reviews should be performed to ensure the appropriateness and efficacy of the dosage.
Risperidone is an antipsychotic drug with common side effects including drowsiness, weight gain, muscle stiffness, dry mouth, constipation and sexual desire problems. Some people may experience uncoordinated movements, blurred vision, fast heartbeat, dizziness, etc. Long-term use may cause serious side effects such as hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia, and dyskinesia. If you have any discomfort or questions, you should consult your doctor immediately.
Drug name: RISPERIDONE
Taboo groups:
1. It is prohibited for those who are allergic to Risperidone or other ingredients.
2. Patients with heart disease, arrhythmia, and cardiovascular disease should avoid use.
3. Pregnant women should use it under the guidance of a physician because Risperidone may cause harm to the fetus.
4. Breastfeeding women should avoid using Risperidone as it may have adverse effects on the baby.
5. Patients with liver disease or renal insufficiency should use Risperidone with caution and under the supervision of a physician.
6. Risperidone should be used with caution by the elderly or patients in a weak state, and the dosage needs to be adjusted under the guidance of a physician.
7. Abusers of alcohol or other sedatives should not use Risperidone to avoid increasing the risk of adverse reactions.
8. Patients with a history of epilepsy should avoid using Risperidone as it may increase the risk of seizures.
The above are contraindications for Risperidone. Please read the drug instructions carefully before use or use it under the guidance of a physician to ensure the safety and effectiveness of the drug.
Risperidone
Precautions for use: Do not adjust the dosage by yourself, follow the doctor's advice. It may cause drowsiness and it is not suitable to drive or operate machinery. A doctor should be consulted during pregnancy or breastfeeding.
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The drug risperidone should be used with extreme caution during pregnancy. If you are planning to become pregnant or are pregnant, you should tell your doctor before using this medication. Research shows that use of risperidone during pregnancy may have effects on the fetus, including increasing the risk of various health problems in the newborn baby at birth.
During pregnancy, your doctor's advice should be followed and drug use should be closely monitored. Your doctor will weigh the benefits and decide whether to give risperidone or choose an alternative. Please do not stop taking risperidone without your doctor's consent to avoid harm to yourself or your baby.
If you find out you are pregnant while taking risperidone, tell your doctor right away. They will help you assess your risks and provide appropriate guidance. Be especially careful with the use of medications during pregnancy to ensure your baby's safety and health.
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