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Name/scientific name |
PROTOBOTHROPS + TRIMERESURUS STEJNEGERI ANTIVENIN
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Self-financed or subsidized by the Hospital Authority |
Hospital Authority Drug Formulary
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Indications |
Turtle shell snake bite, Hundred-step snake bite
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body system |
Anesthesia Department
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type |
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PROTOCOLBOTHROPS + TRIMERESURUS STEJNEGERI ANTIVENIN is an antitoxin used to treat venomous snake bites in Hong Kong. It is a polyvalent antitoxin effective against the toxins of two common native snakes, Protobothrops and Trimeresurus stejnegeri. Antitoxins help reduce a patient's symptoms and prevent further spread of the poison by neutralizing the toxins in the venom of venomous snakes.
When using PROTOBOTHROPS + TRIMERESURUS STEJNEGERI ANTIVENIN, your doctor will determine the dosage and administration method based on the patient's symptoms and the species of venomous snake. Antitoxins are usually given intravenously to ensure rapid and effective neutralization of the toxin.
However, use of this antitoxin may cause allergic reactions, so the patient's response needs to be closely monitored during treatment. If any adverse reactions occur, medical staff should be notified immediately for prompt treatment.
Overall, PROTOBOTHROPS + TRIMERESURUS STEJNEGERI ANTIVENIN is a critical treatment to help patients cope with snake bite emergencies.
HOW TO USE: Inject PROTOBOTHROPS + TRIMERESURUS STEJNEGERI ANTIVENIN into a patient, usually under the supervision of a medical professional. This medication is usually given in a hospital or clinic setting. Patients should remain quiet to help reduce adverse effects.
Dosage Guidelines: The recommended initial dose for adult patients is usually 10 ml each time. Dosage adjustments may be necessary based on the severity of the condition and physician evaluation. For children, dosage may vary based on weight and age, so use should be strictly based on your physician's recommendations. During use, the medical team will closely monitor the patient's response and adjust dosage as needed to ensure safety and effectiveness. Patients should follow their physician's instructions and should not adjust their dosage or stop using the medication on their own.
PROTOBOTHROPS + TRIMERESURUS STEJNEGERI ANTIVENIN is an antitoxin used to treat snake bites, but side effects may occur during use. Common side effects include skin redness, allergic reactions, headache, nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. Serious side effects may include difficulty breathing, fast heartbeat, drop in blood pressure, and severe allergic reactions. If any discomfort or unusual symptoms occur, seek medical attention immediately. The patient's condition should be closely monitored when using this antitoxin to ensure safe and effective treatment of snake bites.
Medication contraindications refer to situations where patients should not use a specific medication to avoid possible dangers or side effects. The following contraindications apply to PROTOBOTHROPS + TRIMERESURUS STEJNEGERI ANTIVENIN, a snake venom antitoxin:
1. Allergic Reaction: Use should be contraindicated if the patient is allergic to any component of the antitoxin. Anaphylaxis may include red and swollen skin, difficulty breathing, or more severe, anaphylactic shock.
2. Pregnancy and lactation: For pregnant and lactating women, the use of snake venom antitoxin may cause harm to the fetus or infant, so it should be used with caution under the guidance of a physician.
3. Abnormal liver and renal function: If the patient has abnormal liver and renal function, caution should be used when using antitoxins, as this may affect the metabolism and excretion of the drug and increase the patient's risk of adverse reactions.
4. Other drug interactions: Certain drugs may interact with snake venom antitoxins, affecting drug efficacy or increasing the risk of side effects. Before using antitoxins, patients should inform their physicians about all medications they are taking to avoid potential dangers.
In conclusion, for PROTOBOTHROPS + TRIMERESURUS STEJNEGERI ANTIVENIN, a snake venom antitoxin, patients should use it under the supervision of a physician and observe contraindications to ensure safe and effective treatment of snake bites.
Note on use: This medicine is antivenom and is for use by medical professionals only. It is strictly prohibited to use it yourself or share it with others. Please use it in a suitable environment in a medical institution and closely observe the patient's reaction to avoid adverse consequences.
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Doctor's advice should be sought before using PROTOBOTHROPS + TRIMERESURUS STEJNEGERI ANTIVENIN during pregnancy. This antivenom may have adverse effects on the fetus, especially early in pregnancy. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. This medication should be avoided if possible during pregnancy unless deemed necessary by your doctor.
This medication should also be used under the supervision of a doctor in case of emergencies such as snake bites during pregnancy. Make sure to tell your doctor about your pregnancy so they can weigh the pros and cons and provide appropriate treatment.
Remember, avoid self-administering any medications during pregnancy, including antivenoms. Medications can only be used rationally under the guidance of a doctor to ensure the safety of you and your baby. If you have any questions or concerns, please do not hesitate to contact your doctor.
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