project |
|
---|---|
Name/scientific name |
PROPRANOLOL
|
Self-financed or subsidized by the Hospital Authority |
Hospital Authority Drug Formulary
|
Indications |
Hypertension, angina, arrhythmia, migraine, myocardial infarction, anxiety disorder, hyperthyroidism, tremor, myxedema heart disease, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
|
body system |
cardiology
|
type |
Beta-adrenoceptor blocking drugs
|
Propranolol is a beta-blocker used to treat cardiovascular conditions such as hypertension, arrhythmias, and angina. It helps control these symptoms by slowing the heartbeat and lowering blood pressure. In Hong Kong, propranolol is usually used as a prescription drug and requires the guidance and supervision of a doctor. Patients with cardiovascular disease should strictly follow their doctor's recommendations when taking propranolol and have regular follow-up visits. Possible side effects include fatigue, dizziness, gastrointestinal discomfort, etc. If serious adverse reactions occur, you should seek medical attention immediately. At the same time, avoid using it with alcohol and certain drugs to avoid adverse effects. If you have any questions or concerns, please consult your doctor.
How to use: Follow your doctor or pharmacist's directions for using this medication. It is generally recommended to take it 2 to 4 times daily, with or without food. Avoid taking it with antacids containing aluminum, magnesium, or calcium, as these may affect their effectiveness. During use, avoid stopping the medication suddenly and gradually reduce the dose as recommended by your doctor.
Dosing Guidelines: For adults with high blood pressure or heart problems, the initial dose is usually 20 to 40 mg two to three times daily. Depending on individual circumstances, your doctor may adjust the dosage. For adults with anxiety disorders, the initial dose is 40 mg 3 to 4 times daily. The dosage for children needs to be adjusted according to weight and condition, please ask your doctor for guidance. Remember to check your body's reaction regularly and inform your doctor promptly of any discomfort.
Propranolol is a commonly used drug, mainly used to treat high blood pressure and heart disease. However, its side effects include fatigue, dizziness, sleep problems and feeling cold. Some people experience digestive problems such as diarrhea or abdominal pain after taking Propranolol. In addition, some people may experience unstable heartbeat or sexual dysfunction. If you experience serious side effects after taking Propranolol, such as difficulty breathing, chest pain, or swelling, you should seek medical advice immediately. Remember, it’s best to consult your doctor before taking any medication.
Drug name: PROPRANOLOL
Taboo groups:
1. Patients who are allergic to Propranolol or other beta-blockers.
2. For patients with asthma or bronchospasm, Propranolol may cause bronchoconstriction and aggravate dyspnea.
3. Patients with cardiac conduction system diseases (such as atrial conduction block, sick sinus syndrome, atrial fibrillation, etc.), because Propranolol may aggravate cardiac conduction system abnormalities.
4. Patients with heart failure, as Propranolol may aggravate cardiac dysfunction.
5. For patients with hypotension, Propranolol may further reduce blood pressure.
6. Pregnant or lactating women should use Propranolol under the guidance of a physician to avoid adverse effects on the fetus or baby.
Before using Propranolol, patients should inform their doctor in detail about their medical history, allergies and existing medication use. If adverse reactions such as allergic reactions, difficulty breathing, slow or irregular heartbeat, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, etc. occur, you should stop using the drug immediately and seek medical treatment.
The above are contraindications for Propranolol and related precautions. Please consult a professional physician before use. Do not adjust the dosage or discontinue use on your own.
Precautions for use: Use with caution in patients with a history of heart disease or asthma. Heart function and blood pressure should be monitored regularly during use. If you feel uncomfortable, stop using it immediately and consult a doctor. It is forbidden to use it with alcohol at the same time to avoid increasing the burden on the heart.
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Use Puyurite with caution before and after pregnancy. Use of this medicine by pregnant women may put the fetus at risk. Using Puyurite during pregnancy may cause hypoglycemia, difficulty breathing, and abnormal heart rate in the newborn. If you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant, you should ask your doctor whether Puyurite is appropriate for you. If you are pregnant, tell your doctor right away.
Using Puyonite during pregnancy may pose risks to the fetus, but sometimes your doctor may decide that the benefits of the drug outweigh the risks. Please be sure to use this drug under the guidance of your doctor. If you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant, tell your doctor right away. Follow your doctor's recommendations and use Puyurite under your doctor's supervision.
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