project |
|
---|---|
Name/scientific name |
PROCARBAZINE
|
Self-financed or subsidized by the Hospital Authority |
Hospital Authority Drug Formulary
|
Indications |
Hodgkin lymphoma, non-Hodgkin lymphoma, brain tumors
|
body system |
Cancer and immune system
|
type |
Cytotoxic drugs
|
Procarbazine is a chemotherapy drug used to treat Hodgkin lymphoma. It prevents cancer cells from growing and dividing by interfering with their DNA synthesis. This drug is often used with other chemotherapy drugs to make the treatment more effective. In Hong Kong, procarbazine is commonly used as part of the treatment for Hodgkin lymphoma. Patients may experience side effects such as nausea, vomiting, headache, and hair loss while taking procarbazine. During treatment, doctors will closely monitor the patient's response and adjust the dosage as appropriate. Patients should follow their doctor's recommendations and have regular checkups to ensure the effectiveness and safety of the medication. If you experience serious side effects or discomfort, tell your doctor right away.
Usage: Please use this drug under the guidance of a physician. It is usually recommended to take it on an empty stomach and swallow it with water each time. Avoid taking with alcoholic beverages. During use, direct exposure to the sun should be avoided, and sun hats and sunscreen products should be worn.
Dosage Guidelines: The generally recommended starting dose for adults is 1 to 2 mg/kg of body weight daily, taken in 2 to 4 divided doses. Physicians may adjust dosage based on severity of illness and tolerance. The dosage for children needs to be determined based on weight and age, usually 1 to 2 mg/kg of body weight per day, taken in 2 to 4 divided doses. Please strictly follow your doctor's instructions and do not adjust the dosage yourself.
PROCARBAZINE is a drug used to treat cancer, but it can come with some side effects. Common side effects include vomiting, nausea, loss of appetite, headache, and fatigue. Some patients may experience symptoms such as skin redness and swelling, insomnia, mood swings, and dizziness. In addition, PROCARBAZINE may cause a decrease in platelets, increase the risk of infection, and cause effects on the liver and kidneys. If you have serious side effects while using this medication, you should seek medical attention immediately. Be sure to report any discomfort to your doctor to receive appropriate help and support.
Drug contraindications: PROCARBAZINE
PROCARBAZINE is a drug used to treat lymphoma and brain tumors. Patients should be aware of the following contraindications when using PROCARBAZINE:
1. Allergic reaction: People who are allergic to PROCARBAZINE or any of its ingredients are prohibited from using it. Allergic reactions may include symptoms such as skin rash, difficulty breathing, and swelling. In severe cases, anaphylactic shock may occur, requiring immediate medical attention.
2. Severe bone marrow suppression: PROCARBAZINE may cause damage to bone marrow function and reduce the number of platelets, white blood cells and red blood cells. Patients with myelosuppression should not use PROCARBAZINE to avoid worsening of the condition.
3. Severe hepatic impairment: Patients with severe hepatic insufficiency should avoid using PROCARBAZINE, because drug metabolism mainly passes through the liver, and impaired liver function may cause drug accumulation in the body and increase toxicity.
4. Severe renal impairment: PROCARBAZINE is mainly excreted through the kidneys. Patients with severe renal impairment should avoid its use to avoid drug accumulation leading to toxic reactions.
Before using PROCARBAZINE, patients should inform their doctor about allergy history, bone marrow, liver and kidney function to ensure safe use of the drug. If you have any discomfort or questions, you should consult your doctor immediately and do not adjust the dosage or stop using the medicine on your own.
Precautions for use: Use with caution on pregnant women, lactating women and children. Alcohol consumption should be avoided during use. You should try to avoid exposure to sunlight while taking this drug, and use it strictly in accordance with your doctor's recommendations.
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Pregnant women should use PROCARBAZINE with caution. Use of this medication may have adverse effects on the fetus. If possible, it is recommended to avoid using this medicine during pregnancy. Always tell your doctor if you are planning to become pregnant or are using PROCARBAZINE during pregnancy. Your doctor may recommend stopping the medication as soon as possible or switching to a safer alternative.
Also tell your doctor if you are using PROCARBAZINE while breastfeeding. This medication may pass to your baby through breast milk and affect your baby. Your doctor may recommend suspending breastfeeding or adjusting your treatment plan to protect your baby's health.
In summary, caution should be used when using PROCARBAZINE during pregnancy or breastfeeding. Please follow your doctor's advice and return for regular check-ups to ensure the safety of mother and baby. If you have any questions or discomfort, seek help from your doctor immediately.
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