project |
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Name/scientific name |
POTASSIUM CITRATE
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Self-financed or subsidized by the Hospital Authority |
Hospital Authority Drug Formulary
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Indications |
Kidney stones, urinary acidification, hyperuricemia
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body system |
Gynecology and Urology
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type |
Drugs for urinary tract diseases
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Potassium citrate is a medication used to treat urinary tract stones and other urinary tract problems. It helps with acid-base balance, thereby reducing crystallized material in the urine and reducing the risk of stone formation. Potassium citrate is also used to prevent urinary tract infections and treat some kidney diseases. This medication is usually given as a tablet or solution and should be taken as directed by your doctor.
When using potassium citrate, patients should follow their doctor's recommendations and make sure they take their medication on time. Some side effects may occur while taking it, such as diarrhea, abdominal discomfort, or nausea. If serious side effects occur, seek medical attention immediately.
While using potassium citrate, patients should drink plenty of fluids to help facilitate urinary excretion and reduce the risk of stone formation. Also, avoid overconsumption of potassium-containing foods to avoid high potassium levels.
If you have any questions or concerns, please consult your doctor.
Instructions for use: Please take the medicine according to your doctor's instructions. It is usually recommended to take it on an empty stomach or after a meal, with adequate fluids. Avoid taking it at the same time with foods containing calcium or magnesium to avoid affecting the efficacy of the medicine. Avoid excessive exercise or exposure to high temperatures while taking it.
Dosage Guidelines: The usual starting dose for adults is 500-1000 mg 2-3 times daily. Dosage may be adjusted based on individual circumstances and physician recommendations. The dosage for children varies according to age and weight and should be determined under the guidance of a physician. The dose for younger children is lower, usually given in divided doses daily. During the course of taking, the dosage should be regularly reviewed and adjusted to ensure efficacy.
Potassium citrate is a drug used to treat urinary tract stones and acidosis, but it has some side effects. Some common side effects include diarrhea, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and mild indigestion. Some people may experience dizziness, muscle weakness, or a rapid heartbeat. Long-term use of Potassium citrate may cause hyperkalemia, which is excessive potassium ions in the body, which may affect heart function. If any serious side effects occur, you should consult your doctor immediately.
Drug name: Potassium hydroxide
Contraindications:
-Patients allergic to potassium hydroxide should avoid use of this medication.
- People with high blood potassium levels (hyperkalemia) should not take potassium hydroxide as it may worsen the condition.
- Patients with renal dysfunction or kidney stones should seek medical advice before using potassium hydroxide to avoid further damage to kidney function.
- Potassium hydroxide should be avoided in patients with severe renal insufficiency as it may lead to hyperkalemia and other serious complications.
Other notes:
- When using potassium hydroxide, patients should strictly follow the dosage and usage recommended by their doctor or pharmacist, and do not adjust the dosage without authorization.
- If patients are taking other medications, they should consult their doctor or pharmacist to ensure there are no drug interactions with potassium hydroxide.
- Pregnant women, lactating women and children should consult a doctor before using potassium hydroxide to ensure safety and suitability.
The above are the contraindications and precautions for potassium hydroxide. Please read the drug instructions carefully or consult a professional medical professional before use.
Note on use: This medicine is potassium citrate, mainly used to treat urinary tract stones and prevent their recurrence. Please use it strictly as directed by your doctor to avoid overdose or incorrect medication. During use, regular medical examinations should be performed to ensure efficacy and safety. If you have any discomfort or questions, you should seek medical advice immediately.
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Potassium Citrate should be used with caution during pregnancy and only under the guidance of a doctor. Use of potassium citrate during pregnancy may cause potential risks to the fetus, so medical advice must be obtained. The doctor will evaluate the patient's condition and decide whether potassium citrate should continue to be used.
If you find out you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant, you should notify your doctor immediately. Your doctor may recommend stopping potassium citrate or adjusting the dosage. Otherwise, continued use of potassium citrate during pregnancy may have negative effects on fetal development.
In summary, potassium citrate must be carefully evaluated before use during pregnancy and continued use should only be made on the advice of a doctor. Only after instructions are given and the risks to pregnancy and baby are understood can the most suitable option be decided.
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