project |
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Name/scientific name |
POTASSIUM CHLORIDE IN NACL
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Self-financed or subsidized by the Hospital Authority |
Hospital Authority Drug Formulary
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Indications |
Hypokalemia, electrolyte imbalance, sodium deficiency
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body system |
Nutrition and Hematology
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type |
Fluids and electrolytes
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Potassium chloride, along with sodium chloride, is a common combination of medications commonly used to replenish potassium ions in the body. Potassium chloride helps maintain normal heart function, muscle activity and nerve conduction. This drug combination is used to treat hypokalemia, which may be caused by medication use, illness, or other causes. When using potassium chloride, you should strictly follow your doctor's instructions to avoid the risk of overdose or improper use. The use of potassium chloride in sodium chloride may be restricted by regulations in Hong Kong, so patients should follow their doctor's advice to ensure safe and effective use of this medication. If you have any confusion or questions, you should promptly consult a medical professional for further guidance.
Directions: Follow your doctor's or pharmacist's directions for using this medication. It is usually recommended to take it after meals and with enough water. High-potassium foods, such as bananas and oranges, should be avoided while taking it to avoid excessive potassium levels. Avoid strenuous exercise or exposure to high temperatures while taking it.
Dosage Guidelines: The starting dose for adults is usually 500 mg to 1000 mg once daily, depending on individual circumstances. Dosage may be adjusted based on blood potassium levels. The dosage for children should be determined based on their age and weight. It is recommended that a physician determine the appropriate dosage. Do not adjust your own dosage. Use this medication strictly as recommended by your medical professional.
POTASSIUM CHLORIDE is a drug used to supplement potassium ions, but it also has some common side effects. Overdose may cause digestive discomfort such as vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain. Additionally, some people may experience muscle and heart-related problems such as irregular heartbeats, muscle spasms, or weakness. Long-term use of high doses of POTASSIUM CHLORIDE may also burden the kidneys. When using this medication, you should pay close attention to the dosage and follow your doctor's recommendations to reduce the risk of side effects.
Drug contraindications refer to situations where patients should not use specific drugs to avoid serious side effects or harm to health. For medicines containing potassium chloride in sodium chloride solution (POTASSIUM CHLORIDE IN NACL), there are the following contraindications:
1. Patients with hyperkalemia: For patients who already have high blood potassium levels, using drugs containing potassium chloride may cause further increases in blood potassium and increase the risk of heart problems.
2. Patients with renal insufficiency: Patients with renal insufficiency may not be able to effectively excrete excess potassium ions from the body, so the use of potassium chloride drugs may cause potassium ions to accumulate in the body, leading to the risk of hyperkalemia.
3. Patients with metabolic acidosis: For patients who already suffer from metabolic acidosis, the use of potassium chloride drugs may increase the plasma potassium ion concentration and aggravate the acidosis.
4. Patients using potassium ion protectants: If the patient is already taking other potassium ion-containing drugs, simultaneous use of potassium chloride-containing drugs may lead to excessive potassium ion intake and cause hyperkalemia.
Before using any medication, patients should consult their doctor, especially for patients with the above conditions, medications containing potassium chloride should be avoided to ensure safe and effective treatment.
Precautions for use of potassium chloride in sodium chloride: This medication is used to supplement potassium ions. Please follow your doctor's instructions and do not adjust the dosage yourself. It should be fully dissolved in water when taking. It may cause side effects such as vomiting or diarrhea. If you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately.
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Pregnant women should use potassium chloride with caution. Potassium chloride contains potassium, and excessive intake during pregnancy may have adverse effects on the fetus. If you are pregnant or trying to become pregnant, you should consult your doctor before using potassium chloride. Your doctor may recommend adjusting your dosage or choosing an alternative product to ensure the health of you and your baby.
At the same time, you should follow your doctor's advice when using potassium chloride, use it in strict accordance with the recommended dosage, and do not adjust the dosage without authorization. If you notice any discomfort or unusual reactions while using potassium chloride, you should stop using it immediately and consult your doctor.
In short, pregnant women should be extremely careful when using potassium chloride and ensure it is used under the supervision of a doctor to ensure the safety and health of mother and baby.
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