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project

Name/scientific name

POTASSIUM CHLORIDE IN DEXTROSE

Self-financed or subsidized by the Hospital Authority

Hospital Authority Drug Formulary

Indications

Hypokalemia, dehydration, electrolyte imbalance

body system

Nutrition and Hematology

type 

Fluids and electrolytes

Drug introduction

Potassium Chloride Glucose Injection is a drug used to replenish potassium ions in the body. Potassium is an important mineral that is essential for heart function and nerve conduction. This medicine is usually used to treat conditions caused by insufficient potassium ions, such as severe diarrhea or after using certain diuretics. Potassium Chloride Glucose Injection is given via intravenous injection to ensure rapid and effective replenishment of potassium levels in the body.

When using Potassium Chloride Glucose Injection, patients should strictly follow their doctor's recommendations and dosage instructions. Excessive use may cause potassium toxicity, which can be dangerous to heart function. While receiving this medication, patients should have regular blood tests to monitor potassium levels.

If you have any questions or discomfort, seek help from your doctor immediately. Potassium Chloride Glucose Injection is an effective medical tool, but it must be used under a doctor's supervision to ensure safety and effectiveness.

Dosage

Instructions for use: The drug should be administered intravenously by a medical professional in an appropriate medical setting. Usually the daily dose is divided into multiple doses and must be administered strictly in accordance with the physician's instructions. Adequate hydration should be maintained during use to ensure proper electrolyte balance.

Dosage Guidelines: The starting dose for adults is usually 40-80 milliequivalents (mEq) per day, which can be adjusted based on the patient's specific condition. The dosage for children is based on weight and age, usually 2-4 milliequivalents (mEq) per day. Dosage adjustment should be based on the patient's serum potassium concentration and clinical response and should be performed under the guidance of a physician. Serum potassium concentrations should be monitored regularly during use to ensure dosing accuracy and safety.

The above is information about the use and dosage of Potassium Chloride Glucose Injection. Please consult a professional medical professional before use. Do not adjust the dosage or usage on your own.

side effect

Taking potassium chloride glucose injection may cause gastrointestinal discomfort such as diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain. In addition, it may also cause nervous system reactions such as too fast or too slow heartbeat, muscle weakness, headache and dizziness. In severe cases, dangerous symptoms such as difficulty breathing, severe weakness, and heart problems may occur. If any of the above symptoms occur, seek medical attention immediately. While using this medication, blood potassium ion levels should be monitored regularly to ensure potassium ion balance in the body. If you have any discomfort or concerns, you should seek medical advice immediately.

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Taboo

Drug name: Potassium Chloride in Dextrose

Contraindications:
1. Hyperkalemia: Patients with hyperkalemia should avoid using potassium chloride glucose injection because further increases in blood potassium concentrations may cause heart problems.
2. Impaired renal function: Patients with impaired renal function should use this drug with caution, as excess potassium ions may burden the kidneys.
3. Metabolic acidosis: Patients with metabolic acidosis should avoid using potassium chloride glucose injection to avoid aggravating the acidosis.
4. History of heart disease: Patients with a history of heart disease should use this drug under the guidance of a physician to avoid adverse effects on heart function.

Before using Potassium Chloride Glucose Injection, patients should provide their physician with a detailed medical history, including past illnesses, medication use, and allergic reactions. If dizziness, palpitations, vomiting, muscle weakness, or other unusual symptoms occur, stop using the drug immediately and seek medical assistance. In short, patients should strictly abide by the doctor's recommendations and prescriptions and avoid adjusting the dosage or usage on their own to ensure safe and effective medication.

Precautions

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  • Medication grading for pregnant women

    Pregnant women should be aware that when using potassium chloride glucose injection, they need to carefully evaluate the risks and benefits. During pregnancy, use of this medication may have effects on the fetus and should be used under the supervision of a physician. A drug will only be considered if your doctor thinks the benefits to a pregnant woman outweigh the potential risks.

    During pregnancy, you should receive regular check-ups from your doctor to ensure the health of the mother and fetus. During the use of Potassium Chloride Glucose Injection, you should follow your doctor's advice and avoid adjusting the dosage or stopping the drug on your own to avoid damage to pregnancy.

    If a pregnant woman experiences any adverse reactions or suspected drug-related problems, she should inform her physician immediately so that appropriate treatment and advice can be sought. In short, when using potassium chloride glucose injection during pregnancy, you should strictly follow the doctor's instructions to ensure its safety and effectiveness.

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