project |
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Name/scientific name |
POTASSIUM CHLORIDE
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Self-financed or subsidized by the Hospital Authority |
Hospital Authority Drug Formulary
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Indications |
hypokalemia
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body system |
Nutrition and Hematology
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type |
Fluids and electrolytes
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Potassium chloride is a commonly used drug mainly used to treat hypokalemia. Low blood potassium levels can cause muscle weakness, irregular heartbeats, and other problems. Potassium chloride can replenish the potassium ions that are lacking in the body and help restore normal physiological functions. It is usually given as an oral dosage form or as an intravenous injection. When using potassium chloride, patients should strictly follow their doctor's recommendations and avoid adjusting the dosage on their own. At the same time, potassium ion levels in the blood should be monitored to ensure they are within the appropriate range. While taking potassium chloride, side effects such as diarrhea and nausea may occur. If you have persistent discomfort or other abnormalities, you should seek medical attention immediately. Remember, potassium chloride should only be used as directed by your doctor, and never change the dosage or stop using it without authorization.
How to use: Please take this medicine according to the instructions of your doctor or pharmacist. It is usually recommended to take it after a meal and should be taken with adequate water. Avoid taking it with foods containing high potassium, such as bananas, oranges, etc., to avoid excessive potassium ions. During the period of taking it, you should try to avoid participating in strenuous exercise or high temperature environment.
Dosage Guidelines: The general starting dose is 1000-2000 mg per day for adults, taken in divided doses. Then make adjustments based on your physician's recommendations. The dosage for children should be determined according to age and weight, and it is recommended to use it under the guidance of a physician. Older adults should use higher doses with caution to avoid adverse effects. If you have any discomfort or questions during use, you should consult a physician or pharmacist immediately.
Potassium chloride is a commonly used drug, mainly used to supplement the potassium deficiency in the body. But when using this drug, there are some common side effects that you need to pay attention to. For example, digestive system discomfort such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, or abdominal pain may occur. In addition, some people may experience cardiovascular side effects such as dizziness, fast heartbeat, or palpitations. If you experience serious side effects, such as muscle weakness, difficulty breathing, or severe skin reactions, you should seek medical advice immediately. Remember to consult your doctor before taking medication, follow your doctor's advice, and pay close attention to your body's reactions.
Drug name: Potassium chloride
Contraindications:
- Potassium chloride should be avoided in patients allergic to potassium chloride or other potassium preparations.
- Patients with hyperkalemia (high blood potassium levels) should not take potassium chloride as it may aggravate the condition.
- Potassium chloride should be used with caution in patients with cardiac impairment or a history of heart disease as it may cause cardiac arrhythmias.
- Potassium chloride should be avoided in patients with renal insufficiency or a history of renal impairment due to the risk of hyperkalemia.
Taboo notes:
- Pregnant and lactating women should use potassium chloride under the guidance of a doctor.
- Potassium chloride should be used with caution in patients with peptic ulcers or inflammatory bowel disease to avoid irritation of the gastrointestinal tract.
- Caution should be used during concurrent use with diuretics as the risk of hyperkalemia may be increased.
The above are only some of the contraindications and precautions for potassium chloride. You should consult your doctor or pharmacist before using it, and do not abuse the drug on your own.
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Pregnant women need to use potassium chloride medications with caution. Potassium chloride should be avoided during pregnancy because of possible damage to the fetus. If you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant, you should inform your doctor or pharmacist so that appropriate advice can be obtained.
During pregnancy, you need to carefully follow your doctor's advice and use potassium chloride strictly as prescribed. If any discomfort or side effects occur, you should inform your doctor promptly.
The safety of potassium chloride drugs for pregnant women, fetuses, and lactating women is unclear, so use of this drug should be avoided during pregnancy. If potassium chloride must be used, it should be used with caution and under the supervision of a physician to avoid possible risks to the fetus.
In summary, potassium chloride medications should be used with caution during pregnancy and always follow your doctor's recommendations to ensure the health of yourself and your baby.
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