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project

Name/scientific name

PARALDEHYDE

Self-financed or subsidized by the Hospital Authority

Hospital Authority Drug Formulary

Indications

Epilepsy, epileptic status, alcohol withdrawal symptoms, insomnia, nervous anxiety

body system

Central Nervous System

type 

anti-epileptic drugs

Drug introduction

Paraldehyde (glutaraldehyde) is a drug used to treat epilepsy and status epilepticus. It produces sedative and anticonvulsant effects by affecting the central nervous system. Glutaraldehyde is generally used for acute seizure control, especially when oral medications are not available. Glutaraldehyde is usually given intravenously or as an enema by a health care provider.

In Hong Kong, glutaraldehyde is a controlled drug and must be prescribed by a professional doctor before it can be purchased. When using glutaraldehyde, you should follow your doctor's advice and strictly control the dosage and frequency of use to reduce the risk of adverse reactions. Possible side effects include dizziness, nausea, vomiting, and respiratory depression. If you have any discomfort or concerns, you should consult your doctor immediately.

Overall, glutaraldehyde is an effective drug for acute seizure control. Physician's advice should be followed carefully during use to ensure safe and effective management of epilepsy symptoms.

Dosage

Instructions for use: PARALDEHYDE is an oral liquid medicine and should be used under the guidance of a physician. It is generally recommended to take it on an empty stomach and avoid taking it with food to improve absorption. Shake the medicine well before taking it and use a measuring spoon or cup to ensure an accurate dose. You should avoid drinking alcohol while taking it to avoid increasing the sedative effect of the drug.

Dosage Guidelines: The starting dose of PARALDEHYDE varies based on the patient's age and condition. For adults, the recommended starting dose is 5 ml to 10 ml each time, repeated every 4 to 6 hours as needed. For children, the dose should be adjusted according to the physician's recommendation and is usually lower than that for adults.

When using PARALDEHYDE, patients should closely follow their physician's dosage guidelines and should not increase the dosage or change the medication pattern on their own. If you have any discomfort or questions, you should seek help from a medical professional immediately.

side effect

Paraldehyde is a sedative used primarily to treat anxiety and sleep problems. But it has many side effects, including dizziness, vomiting, liver damage and difficulty breathing. Some serious side effects include irregular heartbeat, confusion and convulsions. Be careful when using Paraldehyde. It is best to use it under the supervision of a doctor. Do not adjust the dosage or stop using it by yourself. If you experience any unusual reactions, you should consult your doctor immediately.

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Drug contraindications: PARALDEHYDE

PARALDEHYDE is a drug used to treat epileptic seizures or control a patient's consciousness. However, the following contraindications should be noted when using PARALDEHYDE:

1. Allergic reaction: People who are allergic to PARALDEHYDE are prohibited from using it. It may cause severe allergic reactions, including skin redness, swelling, difficulty breathing and other symptoms.

2. Respiratory problems: Patients with respiratory diseases (such as asthma, lung infections) should avoid using PARALDEHYDE as the drug may aggravate breathing difficulties.

3. Abnormal liver function: Patients with abnormal liver function should avoid using PARALDEHYDE because drug metabolism mainly occurs through the liver, which may burden liver function.

4. Pregnant and lactating women: Pregnant and lactating women should avoid using PARALDEHYDE as the drug may have adverse effects on the fetus or infant.

5. Alcohol or drug abuse: Patients with alcohol or drug abuse problems should avoid use of PARALDEHYDE, which may lead to drug abuse or addiction.

Before using PARALDEHYDE, you should ask your doctor if there are any other contraindications, and use the drug strictly in accordance with the doctor or pharmacist's recommendations to avoid adverse consequences caused by improper use.

Precautions

Note on use: You should use it according to the instructions of your doctor, and do not adjust the dosage by yourself. Long-term use should be avoided as much as possible to avoid dependence. Alcohol consumption should be avoided during use to reduce risk. If any adverse reactions occur, you should seek medical advice immediately.

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  • Medication grading for pregnant women

    PARALDEHYDE should be used with caution during pregnancy. PARALDEHYDE is a sedative and may cause risks to pregnant women and the fetus. Use of PARALDEHYDE may cause fetal malformations, premature birth, miscarriage, or other adverse consequences. Therefore, use of PARALDEHYDE should be avoided during pregnancy unless specifically directed by your doctor.

    If you are planning to become pregnant or are pregnant, tell your doctor immediately. Your doctor may tell you to stop using PARALDEHYDE or provide appropriate advice based on your situation. If you find out that you are pregnant while taking PARALDEHYDE, tell your doctor immediately and follow your doctor's advice.

    Most importantly, use caution with any medication during pregnancy to ensure your health and your baby's safety. If you have any questions or concerns, always seek help and advice from your doctor.

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