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Name/scientific name

NITROPRUSSIDE DIHYDRATE SODIUM

Self-financed or subsidized by the Hospital Authority

Hospital Authority Drug Formulary

Indications

Hypertensive crisis, congestive heart failure, blood pressure control after cardiac surgery

body system

cardiology

type 

high blood pressure and heart failure

Drug introduction

Sodium nitroprusside dihydrate is a drug used in acute hypertensive crisis. It helps reduce the load on the heart by dilating blood vessels and lowering blood pressure. This medication is commonly used in Hong Kong to treat hypertensive emergencies in the intensive care unit or operating room. Blood pressure and heart rate need to be closely monitored during use to ensure safety and effectiveness. Side effects such as hypotension, palpitations, and headaches may occur during treatment, so use must be supervised by professional medical staff. Dosage adjustments may be required or this drug may be contraindicated in patients with renal dysfunction or other specific medical conditions. During the use of sodium nitroprusside dihydrate, avoid taking drugs such as nitroglycerin at the same time to avoid increasing the risk of drug interactions. Please use the medicine as directed by your doctor, and do not change the dosage or stop taking the medicine on your own.

Dosage

Instructions for use: Use nitroprusside sodium dihydrate injection as a continuous infusion through an intravenous infusion pump. Before use, ensure that the syringe pump is set correctly and that the injection solution is free of clouds or sediment. Patients need to use it under the supervision of professional medical staff to ensure safety. Usually used in hospitals or medical institutions.

Dosage Guidelines: The starting dose for adults is usually 0.5 to 10 mcg/kg/minute, adjusted based on the patient's specific condition and response. The dose may be adjusted based on changes in blood pressure and heart rate, and the maximum dose should not exceed 10 mcg/kg/minute. Dosage in children is based on weight and age, and the starting dose is usually lower and adjusted based on response. During use, the patient's vital signs should be closely monitored, and the dosage should be adjusted at any time to ensure therapeutic efficacy and safety.

side effect

NITROPRUSSIDE DIHYDRATE SODIUM is a drug used to lower blood pressure, but it has some side effects that you need to be aware of. Some patients may experience headache, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, palpitations and hypotension after taking it. Serious side effects include cardiac arrhythmias, difficulty breathing, allergic reactions, and bruising, and require immediate medical attention. You should pay close attention to your physical condition when taking this medicine. If you have any abnormal reactions, you should consult your doctor immediately. Remember not to stop taking medications on your own, but follow your doctor's instructions.

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Taboo

NITROPRUSSIDE DIHYDRATE SODIUM is a medication used to treat high blood pressure emergencies, but may be contraindicated in certain circumstances. First, NITROPRUSSIDE DIHYDRATE SODIUM should be avoided in patients who are sensitive to or have an allergic reaction to nitrates. Secondly, this drug should also be contraindicated in patients with ischemic heart disease, head trauma, or traumatic brain injury. In addition, NITROPRUSSIDE DIHYDRATE SODIUM is not suitable for patients with hyperthyroidism, hypovolemia, severe anemia, or retinal disease. Pregnant and lactating women should use this drug with caution under the guidance of a doctor. When using NITROPRUSSIDE DIHYDRATE SODIUM, you should inform your doctor in detail about your medical history and drug allergies to ensure safe and effective treatment. If you have any adverse reactions or questions, you should consult your doctor immediately. In summary, patients should carefully evaluate contraindications before using NITROPRUSSIDE DIHYDRATE SODIUM to avoid possible risks and side effects.

Precautions

Sodium nitroprusside dihydrate

Precautions for use: This medication is for use by medical professionals only for the treatment of severe hypertensive emergencies. It must be used under medical supervision and the dosage must be strictly controlled to avoid serious side effects such as hypotension. Do not use this medication on your own.

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  • Medication grading for pregnant women

    Pregnant women should avoid using sodium nitrosoplast dihydrate during pregnancy because it may cause harm to the fetus. This medication may cause fetal development problems during pregnancy, especially in the first trimester. If you are pregnant or have the possibility of becoming pregnant, you should inform your doctor immediately so that a suitable alternative medication can be found. Before using any medicine, you should consult your doctor to ensure that it will not cause any harm to your and your baby's health. During pregnancy, the use of this drug should be avoided as much as possible to protect the safety of the fetus.

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