project |
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Name/scientific name |
NITROFURANTOIN
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Self-financed or subsidized by the Hospital Authority |
Hospital Authority Drug Formulary
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Indications |
Urinary tract infection, cystitis, pyelonephritis, prostatitis
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body system |
Antimicrobial
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type |
antibacterial drugs
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Nitrofurantoin is an antibiotic commonly used to treat urinary tract infections. It is often used to treat infections such as cystitis and urethritis. This medication treats infections by inhibiting the growth of bacteria. In Hong Kong, doctors may advise patients to take nitrofurantoin after meals to reduce the occurrence of stomach upset. Patients should take the medication on time and complete the entire course of treatment according to the doctor's recommendations. Even if symptoms improve, the medication should not be stopped early. While taking nitrofurantoin, you should increase your fluid intake to help eliminate bacteria. If serious adverse reactions occur, such as difficulty breathing or rash, seek medical attention immediately. Patients should avoid drinking alcohol while taking nitrofurantoin because it may increase the side effects of the drug. If you have any questions or concerns, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
Instructions for use: Take the medication orally with or without food, but it is recommended to take it with food to reduce stomach upset. Avoid taking it with antacids containing magnesium or aluminum to avoid reducing their effectiveness. During the period of taking it, drinking more water can help reduce the irritation of the drug to the kidneys.
Dosing Guidelines: For adults, the starting dose is 100 mg daily, given in 2-4 divided doses. Depending on the severity of the condition, your doctor may adjust the dose to 50-200 mg daily. The dosage for children is based on weight and age, usually 5-7 mg/kg body weight per day, taken in 2-4 times. The doctor will adjust the dosage according to the baby's specific condition. Please use the medicine strictly according to your doctor's recommendations and do not adjust the dosage or stop using it on your own.
Nitrofurantoin is a commonly used antibiotic used to treat urinary tract infections. However, some of its more common side effects include headache, nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. Some people may also experience skin allergic reactions, such as rash or atopic dermatitis. In addition, long-term heavy use of these drugs may cause liver problems, such as abnormal liver function. If you have serious side effects, such as difficulty breathing, chest pain, or jaundice, seek medical advice immediately. Remember to consult your doctor before taking any medicine to avoid unnecessary risks.
Drug contraindications: NITROFURANTOIN
NITROFURANTOIN is a drug commonly used to treat urinary tract infections, but it should be used with extreme caution or avoided in certain situations. The following are contraindications for NITROFURANTOIN:
1. Allergic reactions: Patients who are allergic to NITROFURANTOIN or other spray sulfonamide antibiotics should not use NITROFURANTOIN, as it may cause severe allergic reactions, including skin redness and swelling, difficulty breathing, etc.
2. Severe hepatic insufficiency: Patients with severe hepatic insufficiency should avoid using NITROFURANTOIN because the drug metabolism process may be impaired, leading to toxic reactions.
3. Late Pregnancy: Women in late pregnancy should avoid using NITROFURANTOIN, especially close to the date of delivery, as the drug may have adverse effects on the newborn.
4. Severe renal insufficiency: Patients with severe renal insufficiency should avoid using NITROFURANTOIN as the drug may accumulate in the body, causing toxic effects.
In summary, the use of NITROFURANTOIN should be contraindicated in patients with allergic reactions to NITROFURANTOIN, severe hepatic insufficiency, late pregnancy, and severe renal insufficiency. Before using any medicine, patients should consult their doctor or pharmacist in detail to ensure that they understand whether the medicine is suitable for their condition.
NITROFURANTOIN
Precautions for use: This medication is only used to treat urinary tract infections. Please follow the advice of your doctor or pharmacist and do not adjust the dosage yourself. During use, drink plenty of water to aid urination. If severe abdominal pain, skin redness or other adverse reactions occur, stop use immediately and consult a doctor.
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Nitrofurantoin is an antibiotic used to treat urinary tract infections. For pregnant women, the following should be noted:
1. Using this drug during early pregnancy (within 10 weeks) or when pregnancy is expected may increase the risk of birth defects. You should tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant before receiving treatment.
2. When using this drug, you should be aware of possible side effects during pregnancy, including rash, breathing problems, and abnormal liver function. If any symptoms occur, inform your doctor as soon as possible.
3. When using this drug during breastfeeding, your baby should be closely monitored for any unusual reactions or symptoms. If you have any concerns, you should consult your doctor immediately.
In short, the use of Nitrofurantoin during pregnancy requires careful consideration, and patients should take necessary precautions according to the doctor's recommendations to ensure the health of the baby and mother.
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