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drug database

project

Name/scientific name

NITRAZEPAM

Self-financed or subsidized by the Hospital Authority

Hospital Authority Drug Formulary

Indications

Insomnia, epilepsy, convulsions

body system

Central Nervous System

type 

Hypnotics and anti-anxiety medications

category

Pagination

Drug introduction

Nitrazepam is a medicine used to treat anxiety and insomnia. This medication belongs to the benzodiazepine class of drugs, which have sedative and hypnotic effects. Niterazolone is usually taken in the evening to help improve trouble falling asleep and the quality of sleep. Follow your doctor's advice when using and avoid abuse or long-term use. Withdrawal symptoms may occur when starting or stopping this medication, so the dose should be reduced gradually. People with breathing problems, liver dysfunction or who are pregnant should inform their doctor before use. Side effects such as drowsiness, headache, and muscle weakness may occur. If serious side effects occur, seek medical attention immediately. In conclusion, ntrazodone is an effective medication, but it should be used under a doctor's supervision to ensure safety and effectiveness.

Dosage

Directions: Nitrozopam is a sedative and hypnotic that should be taken at bedtime. Advise patients not to engage in activities requiring alertness, such as driving or operating machinery, before taking the drug. It should not be taken with alcohol to avoid increasing the sedative effect. If long-term use is required, the dosage should be gradually adjusted according to the doctor's advice.

Dosage Guidelines: The starting dose of nisopam is usually 5 mg to 10 mg per dose for adults, which can be adjusted according to individual circumstances. For the elderly or patients with liver problems, a lower initial dose is recommended. The dosage for children should be appropriately adjusted according to their age and weight and should be used under the guidance of a physician. Dosage adjustments should be made based on the individual's response to the drug, and the dose should not be increased or the dosage changed on your own. If you have any questions, consult your physician immediately.

side effect

NITRAZEPAM is a sedative. Common side effects include drowsiness, dizziness, muscle weakness and memory loss. Some people may experience slowed reaction times, mood swings, and blurred vision. Long-term use of NITRAZEPAM may cause the body to develop drug resistance, requiring increased doses to achieve the same effect. There is also a chance of withdrawal symptoms, such as anxiety, insomnia and muscle cramps. If you have any discomfort or concern, you should consult your doctor immediately.

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Taboo

For Hong Kong readers, please note the following contraindications regarding NITRAZEPAM (common trade names include diazepam, methaqualone, etc.):

1. People who are allergic to NITRAZEPAM are prohibited from using this product as it may cause severe allergic reactions, such as skin redness, swelling, difficulty breathing, etc.

2. Pregnant women should avoid using NITRAZEPAM because it may cause harm to the fetus, especially in early pregnancy, which may increase the risk of congenital malformations.

3. It is not recommended to use NITRAZEPAM during breastfeeding as its ingredients may be passed to the baby through breast milk, posing a potential risk to the baby's health.

4. Patients with respiratory diseases (such as respiratory failure, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, etc.), liver dysfunction, muscle weakness, mental illness (such as depression, schizophrenia, etc.), history of alcohol or drug abuse, etc. should avoid using NITRAZEPAM because it may aggravate the condition or cause adverse reactions.

5. Individuals with a history of drug abuse or addiction should use NITRAZEPAM with caution because it is addictive and may lead to substance abuse problems.

In summary, you should consult your doctor in detail before using NITRAZEPAM to ensure that your condition is suitable for the use of this drug and avoid the contraindications mentioned above.

Precautions

NITRAZEPAM

Precautions for use: This drug should only be used under the guidance of a physician and do not adjust the dosage on your own. Concomitant use with alcohol should be avoided as it may increase the risk of drowsiness and respiratory depression. Do not use this medicine while driving or operating machinery as it may affect your alertness. If any adverse reaction occurs, please seek medical help immediately.

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  • Medication grading for pregnant women

    Nitrazepam, a tranquilizer that belongs to the benzodiazepine class of drugs, should be avoided during pregnancy. Studies have shown that the use of nelazepine may have adverse effects on the fetus. If you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant, be sure to tell your doctor to avoid potential harm to your baby.

    If you are pregnant and are taking nelazepine, tell your doctor right away. They will be able to assess your situation and provide you with appropriate advice. Do not stop taking nelazepine easily because stopping suddenly may cause withdrawal symptoms. Your doctor will be able to instruct you on how to safely reduce your dose until you can discontinue use.

    In summary, nelazepine should be avoided during pregnancy and your doctor should be informed before any pregnancy plans. Protecting your health and that of your baby is of utmost importance.

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