project |
|
---|---|
Name/scientific name |
METOPROLOL
|
Self-financed or subsidized by the Hospital Authority |
Hospital Authority Drug Formulary
|
Indications |
Hypertension, angina, arrhythmia, myocardial infarction, heart failure, thyrotoxicosis, migraine prevention
|
body system |
cardiology
|
type |
Beta-adrenoceptor blocking drugs
|
Metoprolol is a drug used to treat high blood pressure and heart disease. It belongs to the beta-blocker class of drugs, which lower blood pressure by slowing the heart rate and reducing the workload on the heart. Metoprolol is also used to prevent heart attacks and control irregular heartbeats. Common side effects of metoprolol in Hong Kong include dizziness, fatigue and low blood pressure. While using metoprolol, blood pressure and heart rate should be monitored regularly and dosage adjustments should be made as recommended by your doctor. Avoid stopping metoprolol suddenly, as it may cause heart problems. If you experience serious side effects such as difficulty breathing or chest pain, seek medical attention immediately. Please inform your doctor of your drug allergies and other medical conditions before using metoprolol to ensure safe and effective treatment.
Instructions:
Use this medication as directed by your doctor or pharmacist. It is usually recommended to take it at a fixed time each day, preferably in the morning or evening. It can be taken with or without food, but should be swallowed with a glass of water. Avoid taking it with high-fat foods to avoid affecting the efficacy of the medicine. While taking the medication, avoid stopping the medication suddenly and gradually reduce the dose as directed.
Dosage Guidelines:
A common starting dose for adults is 50 mg daily, which can be adjusted to 100 to 200 mg based on individual circumstances. This dose can be taken in divided doses, every 6 to 12 hours. For children, dosage should be determined based on body weight and symptom severity, with a recommended starting dose of 1 to 2 mg/kg daily in divided doses. Do not exceed the maximum dose recommended by your physician, and if you have any discomfort or questions, consult a medical professional immediately.
Metoprolol is a commonly used antihypertensive drug. Its side effects include dizziness, fatigue, nausea, heart palpitations, and weight gain. Some patients may experience low blood pressure, difficulty breathing, allergic skin reactions, or severe irregular heartbeats. If serious side effects occur, seek medical advice immediately. It is not advisable to stop using the medicine on your own, you should consult your doctor. Remember, everyone reacts differently to medications. If you feel any discomfort, you should contact your doctor as soon as possible.
Drug name: Metoprolol
Taboo groups:
1. Patients who are allergic to metoprolol or other beta-blockers.
2. Patients with second or third degree atrioventricular block in the heart conduction system.
3. Patients with sudden stop of cardiac conduction system.
4. Patients with heart failure who require inotropic hormone therapy.
5. Patients with bradycardia (heart rate lower than 45 beats per minute).
6. Patients with hypotension (systolic blood pressure lower than 90mmHg).
7. Patients with severe liver dysfunction.
8. Pregnant women (especially late pregnancy) and lactating women.
Before using metoprolol, patients should report their medical history and other medications they are taking to their doctor in detail to avoid possible contraindications. If any adverse reactions occur, your doctor should be informed immediately. Do not change your dose or stop using metoprolol on your own to avoid risk to your health.
Metoprolol
Precautions for use: When using, you should strictly follow the doctor's instructions and do not increase or decrease the dosage on your own. If symptoms such as slow heartbeat, dizziness, chest pain, etc. occur, you should stop using it immediately and consult a doctor. Avoid concurrent use with alcohol to avoid increasing the risk of adverse cardiovascular effects.
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The drug Metoprolol should be used with caution during pregnancy. Metoprolol is an anti-cardiac drug that may affect the fetus when used. During pregnancy, it is recommended that women consult their doctor before using this drug and use it strictly as directed. It is understood that metoprolol enters the fetus through the placenta and may cause potential risks to the heart health of the fetus. If a pregnant woman with heart problems must use metoprolol, the dosage and duration of use should be minimized to reduce potential harm to the fetus. Your doctor's advice should be followed closely and you should have regular checkups to ensure safety during pregnancy. In summary, metoprolol use during pregnancy must be treated with caution to protect the health of the mother and fetus.
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