project |
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|---|---|
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Name/scientific name |
METHYLDOPA
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Self-financed or subsidized by the Hospital Authority |
Hospital Authority Drug Formulary
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Indications |
hypertension, gestational hypertension
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body system |
cardiology
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type |
high blood pressure and heart failure
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Methyldopa is a drug used to treat high blood pressure, reducing the burden on the heart by lowering blood pressure. It belongs to a class of drugs called central alpha-adrenoceptor agonists, which reduce the activity of the sympathetic nervous system by affecting specific areas in the brain, thereby lowering blood pressure.
Methyldopa is often used for the long-term treatment of high blood pressure, especially during pregnancy, because it is considered a safe treatment option for pregnant women with high blood pressure. During use, some side effects may occur, such as dizziness, fatigue, indigestion, etc. If serious side effects occur, such as bradycardia, abnormal liver function, etc., you should seek medical attention immediately.
Before using methyldopa, you should follow your doctor's advice, take the medication strictly as prescribed, and monitor your blood pressure regularly. You should not adjust the dosage or stop taking the medicine yourself to avoid affecting the efficacy. If you have any questions or discomfort, you should consult your doctor promptly.
How to use: The drug METHYLDOPA is usually taken daily, with or without food. It is recommended to take it at the same time every day to ensure stability. You should avoid eating high-protein foods such as dairy products or meat while taking it, so as not to affect the efficacy of the medicine. In addition, sudden discontinuation of the drug should be avoided and the dose should be gradually reduced as directed by your physician.
Dosing Guidelines: For adults, the recommended starting dose is 250 mg to 500 mg daily, divided into 2 to 4 divided doses. Depending on the blood pressure response, the physician may adjust the dose, with the maximum dose reaching 3 grams per day. For children, the dose is based on body weight, usually 10 to 30 mg/kg of body weight per day, divided into 2 to 4 doses. Physicians will make individual dosage adjustments based on the patient's specific conditions and needs. Patients should use medications strictly in accordance with the physician's instructions and undergo regular review to ensure the effectiveness of the treatment.
METHYLDOPA is a blood pressure-lowering drug. Common side effects include dizziness, fatigue, headache and gastrointestinal discomfort. Some patients may experience edema, loss of libido, skin reactions, or abnormal liver function. Long-term use may cause anemia or hypotension, and sometimes affect mood and sleep quality. If you develop serious side effects, such as difficulty breathing, irregular heartbeat, or severe headache, seek medical advice immediately. When using METHYLDOPA, you should follow your doctor's instructions and monitor your blood pressure and health status regularly.
Drug name: METHYLDOPA
Taboo groups:
1. It is contraindicated for those who are allergic to METHYLDOPA. It may cause severe allergic reactions, including skin redness and swelling, difficulty breathing, etc.
2. Pregnant women should avoid using METHYLDOPA in the first 3 months of pregnancy and those in later stages of pregnancy, as it may have adverse effects on the fetus.
3. Pregnant and lactating women should use it under the guidance of a physician to avoid adverse effects on the fetus or baby.
4. Patients with severe liver disease, renal insufficiency, spontaneous hypotension or narcolepsy should avoid using METHYLDOPA, as it may aggravate disease symptoms.
5. People with depression or other mental illnesses should use METHYLDOPA with caution as it may aggravate mental symptoms.
Please consult your physician before using METHYLDOPA to ensure that your situation is suitable for using this drug and to avoid possible risks and side effects.
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Methyldopa is a drug used to treat high blood pressure. For pregnant women, the following precautions should be taken:
1. You should seek medical advice before and during pregnancy. Using Methyldopa may cause risks to the fetus, and your doctor can help evaluate the benefits and risks of the drug.
2. Do not stop or change the dose of Methyldopa unless directed by your doctor. Sudden discontinuation of use may cause danger to mother and fetus.
3. Try to avoid using Methyldopa during the first three months of pregnancy, as this is a critical period for fetal development.
4. If you are pregnant, you should receive regular monitoring and follow-up from your doctor to ensure that the effects of the drug on the mother and fetus are controlled.
Following these precautions can help pregnant women use Methyldopa safely to treat high blood pressure and minimize the risk to the fetus.
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