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drug database

project

Name/scientific name

MANNITOL + SORBITOL

Self-financed or subsidized by the Hospital Authority

Hospital Authority Drug Formulary

Indications

Cerebral edema, acute renal failure, hepatic coma, glaucoma, increased intracranial pressure

body system

cardiology

type 

diuretics

category

Pagination

Drug introduction

Manitol and sorbitol are a combination drug commonly used to treat conditions such as cerebral edema or increased pressure in the brain. Both ingredients are sugar alcohols, which help reduce stress on the brain by increasing urine output. Manitol and sorbitol are usually given as injections, and your doctor will determine the dosage based on your patient's specific condition and needs. When using this drug, patients should strictly follow the doctor's instructions and should not change the dosage or stop using it on their own.

Using manitol and sorbitol may cause some side effects, including headache, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. If you experience serious side effects, such as difficulty breathing or rapid heartbeat, seek medical attention immediately.

In Hong Kong, manitol and sorbitol are prescription drugs and should be used by patients under the supervision of a doctor. If there are any questions or concerns, patients should seek prompt advice from their doctor or pharmacist.

Dosage

HOW TO USE: Inject MANNITOL + SORBITOL solution into a vein, usually by a healthcare professional in a medical facility. During use, you should strictly abide by the physician's instructions and do not change the dosage or method of use on your own. It does not need to be taken with food, but alcoholic beverages should be avoided during use. During use, avoid engaging in activities that require a high degree of alertness, such as driving a vehicle or operating machinery.

Dosage Guidelines: The usual starting dose for adults is 20 grams per time. Depending on the severity of the condition and physician recommendations, the dose can be adjusted to 40 grams per time. The dosage for children should be based on their weight and age. The usual starting dose is 1 to 2 grams per kilogram of body weight, and the total daily dose should not exceed 40 grams. Dosage adjustments should be made under the guidance of a physician and based on the patient's response and needs. During use, you should pay close attention to the patient's physiological reaction, and notify medical staff immediately if there is any discomfort or abnormality.

side effect

Mannitol + Sorbitol are some drugs used to treat acute kidney injury, but they all have some side effects. You may have digestive system problems such as diarrhea, bloating, abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting after eating. Some patients may experience allergic reactions such as itchy, red and swollen skin or difficulty breathing. In addition, Mannitol + Sorbitol may also cause problems with excess water, such as edema and increased cardiac load. If you experience any uncomfortable symptoms, you should consult your doctor immediately.

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Taboo

Drug name: MANNITOL + SORBITOL

Taboo groups:
1. It is forbidden for those who are allergic to MANNITOL, SORBITOL or other polyols.
2. It is contraindicated in patients with severe renal insufficiency or acute kidney injury.
3. It is prohibited for patients with intestinal obstruction or gas accumulation.
4. It is contraindicated in patients who are at risk of reduced plasma osmolality (such as cerebral edema).
5. It is prohibited for patients with cerebral hemorrhage, head trauma or other intracranial diseases.
6. It is contraindicated in patients with severe heart failure or pulmonary edema.
7. It is prohibited for patients with hyperthyroidism.

You should discuss with your doctor:
1. Pregnant or lactating women should use it under the guidance of a doctor.
2. Patients with a history of diabetes, hypertension, edema, impaired renal function, intestinal disease or heart disease should use with caution.
3. It may interact with other drugs. Patients should inform their doctor about the list of drugs they are using.

The above are the contraindications and precautions for MANNITOL + SORBITOL. Please consult your doctor before use and do not use it by yourself.

Precautions

Manitol and sorbitol are diuretics commonly used to treat acute renal failure and cerebral edema. Care should be taken when using it to avoid overdose, which may lead to electrolyte imbalance and cardiovascular problems. During use, patients' urine output and electrolyte levels should be closely monitored. If any adverse reactions occur or symptoms worsen, discontinue use and seek medical advice immediately.

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  • Medication grading for pregnant women

    The drug MANNITOL + SORBITOL should be avoided during pregnancy. These ingredients may have negative effects on the fetus and cause fetal problems. If you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant, tell your doctor right away. They can provide you with suitable alternatives to ensure the health of you and your baby.

    Use of MANNITOL + SORBITOL during pregnancy may increase the risk of gestational diabetes in pregnant women and cause adverse effects on fetal development. These components may also enter the fetus through the placenta and cause adverse reactions in the fetus.

    In summary, please avoid using MANNITOL + SORBITOL during pregnancy and seek safe alternatives after consulting your doctor. Protecting the health of you and your baby is the most important thing. If you have any questions, please consult your doctor immediately.

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