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project

Name/scientific name

MANNITOL

Self-financed or subsidized by the Hospital Authority

Hospital Authority Drug Formulary

Indications

Cerebral edema, acute renal failure, glaucoma, high cerebral pressure, cerebral hemorrhage

body system

cardiology

type 

diuretics

Drug introduction

Mannitol is a diuretic and dehydrating agent commonly used to treat cerebral edema, acute renal failure, and hyperosmolarity during intravenous infusion. Mannitol reduces fluid retention by increasing urinary excretion, thereby reducing intracranial pressure and renal burden. When using mannitol, close monitoring of urine output, electrolytes, and renal function is required to ensure therapeutic efficacy and safety. Common side effects include headache, nausea, vomiting, and low blood pressure. Not suitable for use in patients with severe renal impairment, pulmonary edema, or known hypersensitivity to mannitol. When using mannitol, you should follow your doctor's advice and strictly control the dosage and infusion rate to avoid adverse reactions. If you have any discomfort or questions, you should consult your doctor promptly.

Dosage

HOW TO USE: MANNITOL is a diuretic that is usually given by mouth or intravenously. When taken orally, it should be taken on an empty stomach or 2 hours after a meal, and sufficient drinking water is required to ensure effectiveness. When injecting, it must be carried out by medical staff and strictly follow the doctor's instructions.

Dosage Guidelines: For adults, the starting dose of oral MANNITOL is 1-2 grams 2-3 times daily, with dosage adjustments as needed. For intravenous injection, the usual starting dose is 0.5-1 g/kg, every 4-6 hours. For children, the dosage needs to be adjusted according to weight and age, and it is recommended to use it under the guidance of a physician to ensure safety and effectiveness.

While taking MANNITOL, high-sugar foods should be avoided to avoid raising blood sugar, and excessive activity should be avoided to reduce the risk of dehydration. If any adverse reactions or questions arise, a physician should be consulted immediately.

side effect

Mannitol is a diuretic commonly used to treat cerebral edema and renal dysfunction. Its side effects include headache, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and abdominal pain. Some patients may experience allergic reactions such as itchy skin, hives, or difficulty breathing. In addition, long-term use of large amounts of Mannitol may cause electrolyte imbalances such as hypokalemia. If any side effects occur, you should consult your doctor immediately. Remember to use the medicine as prescribed by your doctor and do not change the dosage or stop taking the medicine on your own.

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Taboo

Drug name: MANNITOL

Contraindications:
1. Allergy or allergic reaction to MANNITOL.
2. Severe renal failure.
3. Cerebral edema.
4. Congestive heart failure.
5. Cerebral hemorrhage.

Precautions:
1. Before using MANNITOL, inform your doctor about allergic reactions, drug sensitivities or other health problems.
2. Pregnant or lactating women should consult a doctor before using MANNITOL.
3. Long-term use of MANNITOL may cause electrolyte imbalance, and blood indicators should be monitored regularly.

The above are the contraindications and precautions for MANNITOL. Please carefully evaluate your personal situation before use and follow your doctor's advice when using the drug.

Precautions

Precautions for use of Mannitol: Please make sure to follow your doctor's instructions and do not exceed the recommended dosage to avoid causing kidney function problems. Adequate fluid intake must be ensured to avoid dehydration. If you have any discomfort or questions, you should seek medical advice immediately.

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  • Medication grading for pregnant women

    Mannitol should be used with caution during pregnancy. Use of mannitol during early pregnancy may increase the risk of fetal malformations. Pregnant women should avoid using mannitol during pregnancy unless their doctor specifically recommends its use. If you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant, be sure to tell your doctor so appropriate measures can be taken.

    If you become pregnant or suspect you may be pregnant while using mannitol, you should tell your doctor immediately. Your doctor will evaluate the risks and benefits and decide whether you should continue using the medication.

    Please remember that any drug used during pregnancy should be used with caution and under the guidance of a doctor. If you have any questions or concerns, please consult your doctor immediately for professional advice. Protecting the health of you and your baby is the most important thing.

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