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project

Name/scientific name

MAGNESIUM SULPHATE

Self-financed or subsidized by the Hospital Authority

Hospital Authority Drug Formulary

Indications

Preeclampsia, Eclampsia, Constipation, Asthma, Hypomagnesemia

body system

Nutrition and Hematology

type 

Minerals

Drug introduction

Magnesium sulfate is a commonly used medication that is often used to treat pregnancy-induced hypertension, cramps, and prevent premature birth. It is a mineral supplement that helps maintain normal muscle and nerve function in the body. Magnesium sulfate is also used in the treatment of acute heart failure and spasmodic attacks. When using magnesium sulfate, take it according to your doctor's recommended dosage and avoid overdose. Possible side effects include diarrhea, headache, and muscle weakness. If you develop serious side effects, such as trouble breathing or an irregular heartbeat, seek medical attention immediately. In Hong Kong, magnesium sulfate may require a doctor's prescription to purchase, please follow your doctor's instructions.

Dosage

Instructions for use: Please use this medicine according to the instructions of your doctor or pharmacist. It is usually given by mouth or intravenously. When taken orally, it is recommended to take it with a meal to reduce stomach upset. During use, avoid drinking caffeinated beverages or eating calcium-rich foods to avoid affecting the efficacy of the medicine. When injecting, it needs to be performed by professionals. Do not inject yourself.

Dosage Guidelines: The common starting oral dose for adults is 250 mg to 500 mg 2 to 4 times daily. Under the guidance of a physician, the dosage can be adjusted to a maximum of 2,000 mg per day according to the condition. The dosage for children depends on age and weight. It is recommended that a physician determine the appropriate dosage. The dosage of intravenous injection needs to be carried out in a medical institution, and the dosage is usually adjusted by medical staff according to the condition and needs.

Please note that the above information is for reference only, and the specific dosage should be determined according to the physician's instructions and personal circumstances. If you have any questions or discomfort, you should consult a medical professional immediately.

side effect

MAGNESIUM SULPHATE is a commonly used medication to treat spasms and tense muscles. However, its side effects include muscle weakness, dizziness, vomiting and rapid heartbeat. Some people may also experience redness on their skin and dry mouth. If you have serious side effects, such as trouble breathing or a fast heartbeat, you should seek medical advice immediately. Before seeing a doctor, remember to tell the doctor clearly about your allergies and other medication use, so that the doctor can better help you.

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Taboo

Drug name: Magnesium Sulphate

Taboo groups:

1. People allergic to magnesium sulfate: People allergic to magnesium sulfate or any of its components should avoid using this drug to avoid severe allergic reactions.

2. Patients with hypermagnesemia: People with hypermagnesemia should not use magnesium sulfate to avoid further increasing magnesium ion concentration and causing serious complications.

3. Patients with renal insufficiency: Patients with renal insufficiency should use magnesium sulfate with caution, because the excretion of magnesium ions mainly depends on kidney function, which may lead to magnesium toxicity.

4. Heart disease patients: People with heart disease (especially abnormalities in the cardiac conduction system) should be cautious when using magnesium sulfate because it may affect heart function.

5. Pregnant women: Women during pregnancy should avoid using magnesium sulfate unless deemed necessary by their doctor because of possible adverse effects on the fetus.

The above are the contraindications for magnesium sulfate. Please consult your doctor before using the drug to ensure safe use.

Precautions

MAGNESIUM SULPHATE

Precautions for use: This medicine is mainly used to treat pregnancy-induced hypertension and cramps. Please use it under the guidance of a doctor. Do not adjust the dosage or stop using it on your own. During use, you should pay close attention to your body's reaction. If you feel any discomfort, stop using it immediately and consult a doctor.

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  • Medication grading for pregnant women

    Special caution is required when using magnesium sulfate medications during pregnancy. Magnesium sulfate may have effects on the fetus during pregnancy, so advice from your doctor or health care provider should be sought. If the doctor believes that the use of magnesium sulfate is necessary, the patient should strictly follow the doctor's instructions and should not increase or decrease the dosage or stop the medication on his own. At the same time, patients need to closely observe their physical condition and notify their doctor immediately if any abnormalities occur.

    In addition, special attention should be paid to diet, activities and rest during pregnancy. Maintaining good living habits is very important for the health of the fetus and yourself. During pregnancy, avoid smoking, drinking, and drug abuse, as well as exposure to harmful substances and the environment.

    In short, the use of magnesium sulfate drugs during pregnancy requires caution and should be used under the guidance of professional medical staff. At the same time, pay attention to maintaining good living habits to ensure the health of mother and baby. If patients have any questions or discomfort, they should seek medical advice promptly.

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