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project

Name/scientific name

LOPERAMIDE

Self-financed or subsidized by the Hospital Authority

Hospital Authority Drug Formulary

Indications

Diarrhea, irritable bowel syndrome, diarrhea after radiation therapy, diarrhea after surgery in some cases

body system

Gastroenterology

type 

acute diarrhea

Drug introduction

Loperamide is an antidiarrheal medicine used primarily to manage the symptoms of diarrhea. It works by slowing down the movement of your intestines, helping to reduce episodes of diarrhea and water loss. Loperamide can be used to treat acute diarrhea or chronic diarrhea, but it is not suitable for infectious diarrhea, such as bacterial or viral diarrhea. When using Loperamide, it should be used strictly according to the advice of your doctor or pharmacist and should not be abused for a long time. Common side effects include constipation, bloating, and dizziness. If you experience serious side effects such as severe abdominal pain, vomiting, or diarrhea that lasts for more than 48 hours, seek medical attention immediately. During the use of Loperamide, you should avoid drinking alcoholic beverages. If you have any questions or discomfort, consult your doctor or pharmacist immediately.

Dosage

Directions for use: Adults take 1 to 2 tablets each time, and the daily dose should not exceed 4 tablets. The dosage for children should be determined according to age and weight, and you should consult a doctor. The medication should be taken with water, preferably after eating. Avoid taking it with high-fat food to avoid affecting absorption. During the period of taking the medicine, you should avoid drinking fruit juices such as apple juice, pear juice or grape juice to avoid affecting the efficacy of the medicine.

Dosage Guidelines: For adults, the starting dose is 1 tablet each time, which can be adjusted to 2 tablets each time if necessary, but the total daily dose should not exceed 4 tablets. For children, please determine the appropriate dosage based on your doctor's advice and do not adjust the dosage on your own. Elderly people should use it with caution and adjust the dosage according to their individual circumstances. If severe diarrhea or other discomfort occurs, discontinue use immediately and consult a physician.

side effect

LOPERAMIDE is an antidiarrheal medicine that has side effects that affect the brain, such as dizziness, drowsiness, and fatigue. Some people may experience digestive problems such as constipation, abdominal pain or bloating. Occasionally, there may be an allergic skin reaction such as a rash or itching. Long-term and heavy use may cause intestinal problems such as constipation or bloating. If you experience serious side effects such as a fast heartbeat, difficulty breathing, or muscle twitching, you should seek medical attention immediately. When using LOPERAMIDE, you should take the medication as directed by your doctor and avoid increasing or decreasing the dose on your own.

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Taboo

Drug name: Loperamide

Taboo:
1. People who are allergic to Loperamide or any of its ingredients are prohibited from using this product.
2. Children, pregnant women or breastfeeding women should use this product under the guidance of a doctor.
3. If diarrhea accompanied by high fever, bloody stools, abdominal pain or symptoms of infection occur, Loperamide is prohibited from use and medical assistance should be sought.
4. Loperamide is contraindicated in patients with intestinal diseases such as intestinal obstruction, ulcerative colitis, acute ulcerative colitis, and pseudomembranous colitis.
5. Patients with impaired liver function should avoid using Loperamide and must use it under the supervision of a doctor.
6. Long-term use of Loperamide may cause intestinal motility disorders and should be used in accordance with doctor's advice.

The above are the contraindications of Loperamide. Please read the instructions carefully or consult a doctor before use.

Precautions

Precautions for use: Lebizhi is an antidiarrheal drug and is only applicable to temporary diarrhea symptoms. It is strictly prohibited to use it for a long time or to treat severe diarrhea, so as not to aggravate gastrointestinal problems. During use, please follow the dosage recommended by your doctor and pay close attention to your body's reactions. If you experience severe abdominal pain, bloody stools, or diarrhea that lasts for more than 48 hours, you should seek medical attention immediately.

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  • Medication grading for pregnant women

    Pregnant women should avoid using Loperamide.
    Loperamide can cross the placenta and may cause adverse effects on the fetus. The use of medications is particularly important during pregnancy, especially in the first three months of pregnancy, so antidiarrheals should be avoided. If you are pregnant or suspect pregnancy, tell your doctor as soon as possible. Your doctor can help you find safe and effective alternatives for managing diarrhea. Please make sure to follow your doctor's advice on medications during pregnancy to ensure the health of you and your baby. If you have any questions or concerns, please consult your doctor immediately. Safety first, take care of your own and your baby's health. I wish you a healthy and happy pregnancy!

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