project |
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|---|---|
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Name/scientific name |
LITHIUM CARBONATE
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Self-financed or subsidized by the Hospital Authority |
Hospital Authority Drug Formulary
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Indications |
Manic depression, major depressive disorder, bipolar disorder, affective psychosis
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body system |
Central Nervous System
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type |
Medications for psychosis and related conditions
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Lithium carbonate is a drug used to treat bipolar disorder. It helps reduce mood swings and control manic and depressive episodes. Lithium carbonate needs to be taken regularly according to your doctor's advice, and blood tests are needed to monitor drug levels in the blood. When you start this medication, it may take some time to see the effects. While taking lithium carbonate, strenuous exercise and high temperatures should be avoided because sweating and dehydration may increase the concentration of the drug in the body. Also, avoid drinking large amounts of caffeinated beverages as this may affect the effectiveness of lithium carbonate. If you have any discomfort or questions, you should consult your doctor immediately. Lithium carbonate may cause some side effects, such as dry mouth, polyuria, headache, etc. If serious side effects occur (such as muscle stiffness, rapid heartbeat, etc.), seek medical attention immediately.
Usage: Please use this drug under the guidance of a physician. It is usually taken in divided doses daily. It is recommended to take it after meals or before going to bed with a glass of water. Avoid taking with caffeinated beverages. Avoid drinking excessive amounts of water or sweating, which may affect lithium levels in your body.
Dosage Guidelines: The usual starting dose for adults is 300 mg to 600 mg daily, taken in 2 to 3 divided doses. Physicians may adjust the dose according to the patient's condition, with the maximum dose not exceeding 1800 mg per day. The dosage for children needs to be determined based on weight and age. The usual starting dose is 15 mg to 30 mg daily, taken in 2 to 3 divided doses. Do not adjust the dosage on your own, and seek medical attention immediately if you have any discomfort.
Lithium Carbonate is a drug used to control bipolar disorder, but its side effects include dry mouth, dizziness, vomiting, diarrhea and tremors. Some people experience weight gain, skin sensitivity and increased urine output after eating it. In addition, it may also affect thyroid function and heart health, so this drug should be used under the supervision of a doctor. If you experience serious side effects, such as a fast heartbeat, severe abdominal pain, or muscle stiffness, seek medical advice immediately.
Drug name: Lithium Carbonate
Contraindications:
1. People who are allergic to lithium carbonate are prohibited from using it, as it may cause severe allergic reactions.
2. Patients with severe heart, kidney, thyroid disease or water balance problems should avoid the use of lithium carbonate.
3. Pregnant women, lactating women, and women suspected of being pregnant should not use lithium carbonate, as it may cause serious effects on the fetus.
4. Patients with excessive dehydration, high blood sodium, low potassium, and low magnesium should avoid using lithium carbonate, as it may aggravate these problems.
5. It is not recommended to use lithium carbonate at the same time with certain drugs, including diuretics, NSAIDs, etc., as it may increase the risk of side effects.
The above are contraindications for lithium carbonate. Please consult your doctor before use to ensure safe and effective use of the drug.
Lithium carbonate is a drug used to treat bipolar disorder and depression. Be sure to follow your doctor's recommendations and check your blood lithium levels regularly to ensure safety. During use, avoid drinking alcohol, strenuous exercise or high temperature environments. If you experience any discomfort or side effects, tell your doctor immediately.
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Things you should pay attention to during pregnancy include the following:
1. Patients suffering from depression or bipolar disorder may be prescribed lithium carbonate as a treatment. Using lithium carbonate during pregnancy may cause damage to the fetus, so you should consult your doctor before becoming pregnant to ensure the safety of the drug.
2. The use of lithium carbonate during pregnancy may increase the risk of premature birth, postpartum hemorrhage, etc. Patients with depression or bipolar disorder should adjust the drug dosage or switch to other treatments according to the doctor's recommendations.
3. When pregnancy occurs, the patient should notify the doctor immediately to discuss whether the drug treatment plan needs to be adjusted to ensure the safety of the fetus.
The above are things you should pay attention to when using lithium carbonate during pregnancy. If you have any questions, be sure to seek help from a professional doctor.
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