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project

Name/scientific name

LISINOPRIL

Self-financed or subsidized by the Hospital Authority

Hospital Authority Drug Formulary

Indications

Hypertension, heart failure, ventricular remodeling after myocardial infarction, diabetic nephropathy

body system

cardiology

type 

high blood pressure and heart failure

Drug introduction

Lisinopril is a drug used to treat high blood pressure and heart disease. It belongs to a class of drugs called ACE inhibitors, which help dilate blood vessels, lower blood pressure and ease the load on the heart. It is usually taken by mouth once daily, alone or in combination with other medications. Follow your physician's advice when using it and do not stop the medication on your own. Common side effects include headache, cough, dizziness and fatigue, but are well tolerated by most people. If you experience serious side effects such as swelling, difficulty breathing, or allergic reaction, seek medical attention immediately. Pregnant women should avoid using this medicine. While using Lisinopril, blood pressure and kidney function should be checked regularly. If you have any questions or discomfort, you should consult your doctor immediately.

Dosage

Instructions for use: This medicine is usually taken orally once daily. It is recommended to take it in the morning or evening, with a meal or on an empty stomach. During the period of taking it, you should avoid eating foods that are overly salty or high in sodium, and maintain an appropriate amount of fluids. Avoid drinking too much alcohol to avoid increasing the side effects of the medication.

Dosage Guidelines: For patients with hypertension, the starting dose is usually 10 mg daily. If adjustment is needed, the physician may gradually increase the dose to a maximum of 40 mg daily. For patients with heart failure, the starting dose is lower, about 2.5 to 5 mg per day, and the physician will adjust it according to the patient's condition. For pediatric patients, the dosage will be determined based on weight and condition, please ask your physician for guidance. Remember, do not adjust the dosage on your own and take the medication strictly as directed by your doctor.

side effect

Lisinopril is a commonly used blood pressure lowering drug, but it has some side effects that need to be noted. Some patients may experience dizziness, vomiting, nausea and dry mouth after taking it. Some people may experience skin sensitivity, muscle pain, headaches and other discomforts. In addition, it may also affect kidney function and reduce urine output. If you notice serious side effects, such as difficulty breathing, severe dizziness, or swelling, seek medical advice immediately. Before seeing a doctor, remember to explain your medical history and medications to the doctor.

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Taboo

Drug name: LISINOPRIL

Taboo:

1. Patients allergic to ACE inhibitors: Patients who have experienced allergic reactions to ACE inhibitors (such as Lapril, Benazepril, etc.) before using LISINOPRIL should avoid using LISINOPRIL to avoid severe allergic reactions.

2. Pregnant women: Pregnant women are prohibited from using LISINOPRIL, especially in the second and third trimester of pregnancy, because LISINOPRIL may cause serious harm to the fetus, including fatal birth defects.

3. Women planning to become pregnant: Women who are planning to become pregnant or may become pregnant should consult a physician before using LISINOPRIL. This medication should be avoided as much as possible during the period before and after pregnancy.

4. Patients with Renal Impairment: Patients with severe renal insufficiency should avoid the use of LISINOPRIL as this may lead to further renal damage and other serious complications.

5. Patients with Bilateral Renal Artery Stenosis: LISINOPRIL should be contraindicated in patients with bilateral renal artery stenosis as this may lead to acute kidney injury and hypertensive crisis.

The above are the contraindications that should be paid attention to when using LISINOPRIL. If you have any questions or discomfort, you should consult your doctor immediately.

Precautions

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  • Medication grading for pregnant women

    Lisinopril should be avoided during pregnancy. This is a drug classified as Pregnant Category D, meaning it poses a potential risk to the fetus. Taking lisopril during pregnancy may cause serious effects on the fetus, including affecting the fetus's kidney function and increasing the risk of birth defects in the newborn.

    If you are planning to become pregnant or are pregnant, tell your doctor right away. Your doctor may recommend stopping this medication or adjusting your treatment to keep you and your baby healthy.

    During pregnancy, it is necessary to choose medications carefully and follow your doctor's recommendations. If you have any concerns about lisopril or other medicines, talk to your doctor right away to ensure the safety of you and your baby.

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