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project

Name/scientific name

ISOSORBIDE MONONITRATE

Self-financed or subsidized by the Hospital Authority

Hospital Authority Drug Formulary

Indications

Angina, congestive heart failure, coronary heart disease

body system

cardiology

type 

Nitrates, calcium channel blockers, and other antianginal drugs

Drug introduction

Isosorbide Mononitrate is a drug used to treat heart disease and relieve angina. It belongs to a class of drugs called nitrates, which work by dilating blood vessels to increase blood flow and oxygen supply, thereby taking the load off the heart. Isonitrate mononitrate may help prevent angina attacks, reduce pain, and improve exercise tolerance.

When using isonitrate mononitrate, you should take it accurately according to your doctor's instructions and avoid stopping use suddenly to avoid possible rebound effects. During the period of taking, side effects such as headache, dizziness, and hypotension may occur. You should inform your doctor in time. At the same time, avoid concurrent use with other drugs containing nitric acid drugs or vasodilators to avoid increasing the risk of adverse reactions.

If you have any discomfort or doubts, seek immediate advice from your doctor or pharmacist.

Dosage

Instructions for use: Please place one of the pills in your mouth and allow it to dissolve slowly without chewing or swallowing. It is usually recommended to take it on an empty stomach or 2 hours after a meal to ensure optimal absorption. While taking this product, avoid eating grapefruit or its related products as it may affect the effectiveness of the medicine. Also, avoid activities that require a high degree of concentration to avoid dizziness or dizziness caused by low blood pressure.

Dosage Guidelines: For adults, the recommended starting dose is 30 mg daily, divided into two doses, one in the morning and one in the evening. According to personal circumstances and physician's instructions, the dosage can be gradually adjusted to a maximum of 120 mg per day, taken in divided doses. For children, the dose needs to be determined by a physician and is usually lower than that for adults. Be sure to use the medicine according to your doctor's advice and prescription, and do not adjust the dosage or stop using it on your own.

side effect

Side effects of this drug include dizziness, headache, vomiting, nausea and low blood pressure. Some people may experience allergic skin reactions such as rash or hives. After taking this drug, some people may experience worsening chest pain or rapid heartbeat. If you develop serious side effects, such as difficulty breathing, chest pain, or fainting, seek medical advice immediately. Remember, it is not advisable to stop taking medication on your own, you must discuss it with your doctor first. If you have any concerns or discomfort, you should check with your doctor as soon as possible.

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Taboo

ISOSORBIDE MONONITRATE is a drug widely used to treat angina and heart failure. However, the following contraindications should be noted when using ISOSORBIDE MONONITRATE:

1. Allergy to nitrate drugs: Patients who are allergic to nitrate drugs should avoid using ISOSORBIDE MONONITRATE to avoid allergic reactions such as rash, difficulty breathing, etc.

2. Acute myocardial infarction: The use of ISOSORBIDE MONONITRATE is not recommended during an episode of acute myocardial infarction as this may have adverse effects on the heart.

3. Hypotension: People with low blood pressure should avoid using ISOSORBIDE MONONITRATE, as this drug may further lower blood pressure, causing dizziness, dizziness and other uncomfortable symptoms.

4. Severe arrhythmia: For patients with severe arrhythmia, the use of ISOSORBIDE MONONITRATE may aggravate the arrhythmia, so use should be avoided.

In short, before using ISOSORBIDE MONONITRATE, you should understand the contraindications in detail and use it under the guidance of a physician to ensure safe and effective treatment of heart-related diseases.

Precautions

Nitrate mononitrate is a drug used to treat heart disease. When using it, care should be taken to avoid using it at the same time with alcohol to avoid increasing the antihypertensive effect. At the same time, you should follow your doctor's advice, make sure to take it on time and in the right amount, and avoid stopping use suddenly to avoid adverse reactions.

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  • Medication grading for pregnant women

    Pregnant women should use isonitrile mononitrate with caution. This drug may cause harm to the fetus. During pregnancy, pregnant women should avoid using this drug. If you are planning to become pregnant or are pregnant, tell your doctor. Your doctor may recommend stopping this medication or switching to another safer option.

    Pregnant women should always discuss treatment options with their doctor before undergoing any treatment. Make sure your doctor knows your pregnancy status so they can provide you with the safest treatment options. If you are taking isonitrile mononitrate and you find out you are pregnant, tell your doctor right away.

    Remember, the safety and health of you and your baby is always the most important thing. Work with your doctor to decide on the best treatment options to ensure you stay healthy during your pregnancy.

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