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project

Name/scientific name

FRUSEMIDE

Self-financed or subsidized by the Hospital Authority

Hospital Authority Drug Formulary

Indications

Edema, hypertension, nephrotic syndrome, congestive heart failure, cirrhosis

body system

cardiology

type 

diuretics

Drug introduction

Furosemide is a diuretic drug commonly used to treat edema and high blood pressure. It causes the body to eliminate excess fluid by preventing the tubules in the kidneys from reabsorbing water and salts. This helps reduce symptoms of edema, such as swelling and difficulty breathing. Furosemide can also help lower blood pressure and reduce the burden on the heart.

In Hong Kong, furosemide is commonly used to treat heart failure, edema caused by cirrhosis, and other conditions that cause fluid retention. When using, you should take the medication accurately according to the doctor's recommendations and avoid sudden discontinuation of medication. Possible side effects include hypokalemia, headache, and fatigue. Blood pressure and electrolyte levels in the blood should be monitored regularly while taking furosemide.

If you have any discomfort or questions, you should consult your doctor promptly. Do not change the dosage of the drug or stop using furosemide on your own, as this may affect the therapeutic effect.

Dosage

How to use: The drug FRUSEMIDE is usually taken orally, preferably in the morning to avoid multiple urinations during the night. It is best to take it after a meal to reduce the possibility of stomach upset. During the period of taking it, patients should avoid taking too much potassium-containing foods, such as bananas and oranges, to avoid affecting the effect of the drug. At the same time, patients should avoid prolonged exposure to the sun to avoid causing skin sensitivity reactions.

Dosage Guidelines: The starting dose for adults is usually 20 to 80 mg, taken once daily or in divided doses. Depending on the patient's specific condition, the doctor may adjust the dosage. For children, dosage is usually based on body weight, with a recommended starting dose of 1 mg/kg body weight taken once daily or in divided doses. Older children may need similar dosages to adults, but be sure to adjust your dosage under your doctor's guidance. In any case, patients should use the drug strictly in accordance with the doctor's instructions and should not adjust the dosage or stop using it on their own.

side effect

Frusemide is a diuretic used to treat edema and high blood pressure. But its side effects include dizziness, fatigue, muscle cramps, diarrhea and abnormal liver function. Some people may experience skin sensitivities such as rashes or allergies. In addition, long-term use may affect kidney function and cause the body to lose potassium ions, leading to hypokalemia. If you experience serious side effects, such as an irregular heartbeat or severe headache, seek medical advice immediately. When taking Frusemide, you should pay close attention to your physical condition and discuss it with your doctor.

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Taboo

Drug name: FRUSEMIDE

Taboo groups:
1. It is prohibited for those who are allergic to this product and have experienced allergic reactions such as rash, allergic edema, dyspnea and other symptoms.
2. People with severe electrolyte imbalance, especially those with hypokalemia and hyponatremia, should avoid using this product.
3. Patients with impaired liver function, renal insufficiency, and hepatic encephalopathy should avoid using this product.
4. Pregnant women should avoid using this product, especially in late pregnancy as it may affect the growth and development of the fetus.
5. Breastfeeding women should avoid using this product, as this product can be secreted into breast milk and cause potential risks to the baby.

If you fall into any of the above conditions, please seek advice from your doctor or pharmacist before using this product. Never use medications on your own to avoid adverse health effects.

Precautions

Diuretics are used to treat edema and hypertension. Please use it according to your doctor's advice and avoid excessive use and sudden cessation of use. Blood pressure and kidney function should be monitored regularly during use. It may cause side effects such as frequent urination and electrolyte imbalance. If you feel uncomfortable, consult your doctor immediately.

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  • Medication grading for pregnant women

    Pregnant women need to take some precautions when using this drug. The safety of this drug during pregnancy is somewhat controversial. It is recommended that pregnant women talk to their doctor before using this drug to ensure it is safe.

    If you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant, it is best not to use this drug because it may affect the fetus. If you are already using this drug and find out that you are pregnant, you should contact your doctor to see if you need to adjust your treatment.

    To sum up, it is best to avoid using this drug during pregnancy. If you accidentally become pregnant, you should discuss it with your doctor as soon as possible to see how it should be handled. Remember to keep in close contact with your doctor to ensure the health of yourself and your baby.

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