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project

Name/scientific name

ETHAMBUTOL

Self-financed or subsidized by the Hospital Authority

Hospital Authority Drug Formulary

Indications

Pulmonary tuberculosis, lymphatic tuberculosis, bone tuberculosis, tuberculous meningitis, tuberculous pleurisy

body system

Antimicrobial

type 

antibacterial drugs

Drug introduction

Ethamobazine is a drug used to treat tuberculosis. It is often used with other anti-tuberculosis drugs to increase treatment effectiveness and reduce drug resistance. The main function of ethamobazine is to inhibit the growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria, thereby helping the body clear the infection. Patients should have regular vision tests while using ethamobazine because this drug may cause optic nerve damage. In addition, patients should follow their doctor's recommendations, take their medications on time, and do not miss doses or overdose. If you have any adverse reactions or questions, tell your doctor immediately. In Hong Kong, ethimobazine is a prescription drug used according to a doctor's prescription. Patients should strictly abide by the doctor's instructions to ensure treatment effectiveness and safety.

Dosage

Instructions for use: The drug should be taken orally, and it is recommended to take it on an empty stomach, that is, 1 hour before or 2 hours after a meal. Avoid taking it with supplements containing aluminum, magnesium, or zinc, as these may affect the effectiveness of the medicine. Drinking alcohol should be avoided while taking it.

Dosing Guidelines: For adult patients, the starting dose is 15-25 mg/kg body weight daily, divided into once or twice daily. Dosage can be adjusted based on patient tolerance and severity of condition, but the maximum daily dose should not exceed 2 grams. For pediatric patients, the dose needs to be determined based on age and weight. The usual daily dose is 15-25 mg/kg body weight, divided into once or twice daily. It is recommended to adjust the dosage under the guidance of a physician to ensure therapeutic effect and safety.

side effect

Ethambutol is an anti-tuberculosis drug. Common side effects include vision problems such as blurred vision, narrowed field of vision, changes in color vision and eye pain. Some patients may experience skin allergic reactions such as rash, itching and redness after taking it. Other possible side effects include joint pain, dizziness, nausea and abnormal liver function. If you develop serious side effects, such as severe vision problems, difficulty breathing, or jaundice, seek medical advice immediately. Before seeing a doctor, you should tell the doctor clearly about your allergies and other medications to avoid adverse reactions.

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Taboo

Drug name: Ethambutol

Taboo:

1. Patients who are allergic to eptamide are strictly prohibited from using it. It may cause severe allergic reactions, including skin redness, swelling, difficulty breathing and other symptoms.

2. Patients with visual problems should avoid using estamide because the drug may cause optic neuritis, which may affect vision.

3. Patients with abnormal liver function or a history of liver disease should use estamide with caution, because the drug may burden the liver and aggravate the condition.

4. Pregnant and lactating women should avoid using eptamide as the drug may have adverse effects on the fetus or infant.

5. The dosage and usage of estamide should be strictly followed as recommended by the physician or pharmacist. Do not adjust the dosage or stop using it without authorization.

The above are the contraindications of estamide. Patients should read the instructions carefully before use. If they have any questions, they should consult professional medical staff in time.

Precautions

etinamide
Precautions for use: Eetinamide is an anti-tuberculosis drug used to treat tuberculosis. While you are using this medication, you should have regular eye exams to monitor changes in your vision. If you have vision problems or blurred vision, stop use immediately and seek medical advice. At the same time, you should avoid interacting with other drugs and use it correctly according to your doctor's instructions.

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  • Medication grading for pregnant women

    Special caution should be exercised when using ethambutol during pregnancy. This drug may cause danger to the fetus. If you are pregnant, suspect you are pregnant, or plan to become pregnant, you should consult your doctor immediately. Your doctor will evaluate your condition and risks and develop a treatment plan that's right for you.

    Pregnancy is absolutely contraindicated while using ethambutol. Please do not become pregnant or use effective contraception while taking this medicine. If you find out that you are pregnant while taking ethambutol, you should notify your doctor immediately.

    In addition, you should receive regular follow-up examinations from your doctor to ensure the effectiveness and safety of the medicine. If you have any unusual reactions or questions, tell your doctor immediately. Remember to use ethambutol with caution to ensure the health of mother and child.

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