project |
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Name/scientific name |
DIAZEPAM
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Self-financed or subsidized by the Hospital Authority |
Hospital Authority Drug Formulary
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Indications |
Anxiety disorders, epilepsy, muscle spasms, sleep disorders, alcohol withdrawal symptoms
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body system |
Anesthesia Department
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type |
general anesthesia
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Diazepam is a drug used to treat anxiety, tics, and spasms. It belongs to the benzodiazepine class of drugs, which produce sedation and relaxation by affecting neurotransmitters in the brain. In Hong Kong, doctors typically prescribe Diazepam for short-term treatment of anxiety symptoms or epileptic seizures. This medication may also be used for sedation before surgery or to relieve withdrawal symptoms during alcohol withdrawal. When using Diazepam, you should follow your doctor's advice and take the medication strictly as prescribed. Long-term or misuse of Diazepam may lead to addiction and drug dependence. When discontinuing use, the dose should be gradually reduced to avoid withdrawal reactions. Possible side effects include drowsiness, dizziness, and muscle weakness. If you have any discomfort or concerns, you should consult your doctor promptly.
Instructions:
For adults, the oral dose is 2 to 10 mg, repeated every 4 to 6 hours as needed. For anxiety or muscle spasms, the initial dose is 2-5 mg and can be increased as needed. In more severe cases, your doctor may increase the dose. Dosage for children should be given as directed by your doctor.
Dosage Guidelines:
The starting dose for adults is 2-10 mg, taken every 4-6 hours. For anxiety or muscle spasms, the initial dose is 2-5 mg and can be increased appropriately. Long-term use is not recommended as dependence may result. For children, dosage should be based on doctor's recommendations and is usually lower.
Please note that overdose may cause serious side effects, such as coma or difficulty breathing. Do not use with alcohol to avoid increased risk. During use, avoid activities that require alertness, such as driving or operating machinery. If you have any ambiguity or questions, please seek help from your doctor.
Diazepam is a sedative used to treat anxiety, insomnia and epilepsy. Its side effects include drowsiness, dizziness, muscle weakness and memory loss. Some people may experience digestive problems such as diarrhea or constipation. Long-term use may lead to drug resistance, requiring an increase in dosage to be effective. Stopping it suddenly may cause withdrawal symptoms, including anxiety, insomnia, and tremors. If you have the above symptoms or other discomfort, you should consult your doctor immediately.
The use of Diazepam (Valium) is contraindicated in certain groups of people. These groups include:
1. People who are allergic to Diazepam or other benzodiazepines may experience severe allergic reactions, such as difficulty breathing, swelling, etc.
2. Pregnant women should avoid using Diazepam in the early stages of pregnancy (first trimester) as it may cause adverse effects on the fetus.
3. People with breathing difficulties, lung disease, liver dysfunction or severe alcoholism should avoid using Diazepam as it may aggravate their condition.
4. Children, the elderly, patients with myasthenia, or people with brain damage should be extremely careful when using Diazepam and adjust the dosage according to the physician's instructions.
Before using Diazepam, patients should inform their physician about their allergies, disease history, and medication use to ensure safe use. If you experience serious side effects or adverse reactions, you should seek medical attention immediately and inform your healthcare provider that you have used Diazepam. In short, following the doctor's advice and not adjusting the dosage of the drug or discontinuing the use of Diazepam without authorization are important steps to ensure medication safety.
Precautions for use of Diazepam: Only use it as directed by your doctor. Do not change the dosage or stop using it on your own. It may cause drowsiness and affect reaction speed. Please do not drive or operate machinery while using it. Avoid use with alcohol. If you have any discomfort or concerns, you should seek medical advice immediately.
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Diazepam should be used with caution during pregnancy. Diazepam is a sedative and muscle relaxant that may affect the fetus. Using diazepam during pregnancy may increase the risk of fetal defects, especially in the first and third trimesters of pregnancy.
Always tell your doctor if you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant. Your doctor will evaluate the risk to you and your baby and decide on a case-by-case basis whether you should continue using diazepam. Do not stop taking diazepam on your own, as stopping suddenly may cause withdrawal symptoms.
When using diazepam, please pay close attention to any unusual reactions, such as dizziness, drowsiness, muscle weakness, etc. If you have any discomfort, please inform your doctor immediately.
In short, diazepam needs to be used with caution during pregnancy and should be used according to the doctor's advice and instructions to ensure the safety of mother and child.
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