project |
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Name/scientific name |
DIAZEPAM
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Self-financed or subsidized by the Hospital Authority |
Hospital Authority Drug Formulary
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Indications |
Depression, anxiety, insomnia, seizures, muscle spasms, alcohol withdrawal symptoms
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body system |
Musculoskeletal and joint diseases
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type |
Drugs used in neuromuscular diseases
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Diazepam (Diapam) is a drug used to treat anxiety, seizures, and alcohol withdrawal syndrome. It belongs to the benzodiazepine class of drugs, which produce a sedative and relaxing effect by affecting neurotransmitters in the brain. In Hong Kong, doctors may prescribe Diazepam to relieve anxiety symptoms, reduce muscle spasms or help control epileptic seizures. When using Diazepam, take the exact dosage as directed by your doctor and follow the dosing instructions on the package insert. Long-term or misuse of Diazepam may lead to dependence and substance abuse problems. Drinking alcohol and driving a motor vehicle should be avoided while using Diazepam as it may affect reflexes. If you have any adverse reactions or questions, you should consult your doctor promptly.
Instructions for use: The drug should be taken orally, with food or on an empty stomach. Avoid use with alcohol. If there is impaired hepatic function, the dose should be adjusted. Avoid driving vehicles or operating machinery during use.
Dosage Guidelines: Starting dose for adults is 2-10 mg, repeated every 4-6 hours. Maximum daily dose does not exceed 40 mg. Pediatric dosage depends on age and weight, usually starting at 0.1-0.3 mg/kg, repeated every 4-6 hours. Dosage adjustment should be based on individual circumstances and please ask your physician for guidance.
Diazepam is a sedative commonly used to treat anxiety, epilepsy, or muscle spasms. Its side effects include dry throat, dizziness, drowsiness, muscle weakness and memory loss. Some patients may experience unresponsiveness, mood swings, or impaired liver function. Long-term use of Diazepam may cause the body to develop tolerance, requiring an increase in dosage to achieve the same effect. If you experience serious side effects such as difficulty breathing, rapid heartbeat, or changes in your mental status, seek medical advice immediately. Remember, it is not advisable to adjust the dosage or stop taking the medicine on your own. You should consult your doctor.
Dear readers:
Regarding the contraindications for using Diazepam, there is the following important information to note:
1. Allergic reaction: It is prohibited for those who are allergic to Diazepam or other benzodiazepines (such as sleeping pills or sedatives). You should tell your doctor about your allergies before using Diazepam.
2. Severe breathing problems: Patients with severe breathing problems (such as respiratory failure or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) should not use Diazepam as it may worsen respiratory depression.
3. Myasthenia: Patients with myasthenia (inability to move muscles normally) should avoid using Diazepam as it may worsen myasthenia symptoms.
4. Impaired liver function: Patients with impaired liver function should use Diazepam with caution because its metabolic pathway is mainly through the liver. Impaired liver function may increase the concentration of the drug in the body.
5. Pregnant and lactating women: Pregnant and lactating women should use Diazepam under the guidance of a doctor as it may cause adverse effects on the fetus or infant.
In summary, before using Diazepam, you should inform your doctor in detail about your medical history and drug allergies, and use it strictly in accordance with the doctor's instructions to avoid abuse or interruption of medication on your own. If you have any questions or discomfort, you should consult your doctor immediately.
thanks for reading. Wish you good health.
Sincerely
salute
DIAZEPAM
Precautions for use: This drug may cause drowsiness or affect reaction ability. You should avoid driving or operating machinery. Do not use together with alcohol. It should be used according to the doctor's advice. Do not increase or decrease the dosage or stop using it without authorization. If you have any discomfort or concerns, please consult your doctor immediately.
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