project |
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Name/scientific name |
DIAZEPAM
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Self-financed or subsidized by the Hospital Authority |
Hospital Authority Drug Formulary
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Indications |
Anxiety Disorders, Epilepsy, Muscle Spasms, Sleep Disorders, Alcohol Withdrawal Symptoms
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body system |
Central Nervous System
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type |
Hypnotics and anti-anxiety medications
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Diazepam is a sedative and anxiolytic drug commonly used to treat anxiety disorders, seizures, muscle spasms, and alcohol withdrawal symptoms. It belongs to the benzodiazepine class of drugs and is usually taken in the form of oral tablets or injections. Diazepam works by enhancing the effects of GABA, a neurotransmitter in the brain, thereby producing a calming and relaxing effect. During use, patients should follow their doctor's advice to ensure the correct dosage and frequency, and avoid stopping use suddenly to avoid withdrawal symptoms. Possible side effects include drowsiness, muscle weakness, and memory impairment. In Hong Kong, Diazepam is a drug used according to a doctor's prescription. Patients should use it strictly as directed and undergo regular medical supervision to ensure safe and effective treatment.
Instructions for use: The drug Diazepam is a sedative and anti-anxiety drug and should be used under the guidance of a physician. Oral administration is generally recommended and can be taken with or without food, depending on individual tolerance. Avoid drinking alcohol or engaging in activities that require concentration, such as driving, during use.
Dosing Guidelines: The starting dose for adults is usually 2-10 mg, which may be repeated every 4-6 hours based on symptoms and physician recommendations. The maximum dose generally does not exceed 40 mg per day. For children, the dose needs to be adjusted appropriately according to age and weight. The recommended starting dose is 0.1-0.3 mg per kilogram of body weight, taken in divided doses daily. Dosage adjustments should be made under the guidance of a physician, and the dose should not be increased or decreased on your own.
Diazepam is a sedative. Common side effects include drowsiness, dizziness, muscle weakness and dry mouth. Some people may experience slow reactions, memory loss and blurred vision. Long-term use may lead to addiction, and withdrawal symptoms may occur when the drug is discontinued, including anxiety, insomnia, and cramps. A small number of people may experience allergic reactions such as rash or difficulty breathing. If serious side effects occur, seek medical advice immediately. Remember not to adjust the dosage or stop taking the medicine by yourself. You should take it as directed by your doctor.
Diazepam is a commonly used tranquilizer used to treat symptoms such as anxiety, muscle spasms, and epilepsy. However, there are following contraindications to note when using Diazepam:
1. Allergic reactions: Patients who are allergic to Diazepam or other benzodiazepines should not use this drug. It may cause severe allergic reactions, including skin redness and swelling, difficulty breathing, etc.
2. Respiratory depression: Patients with respiratory disease or difficulty breathing should avoid using Diazepam as this drug may suppress respiratory function, causing dangerous breathing difficulties.
3. Impaired liver function: Patients with impaired liver function or liver disease should use Diazepam with caution, as the liver cannot effectively metabolize the drug, which may cause the drug to accumulate in the body and increase the risk of toxicity.
4. Pregnant and breastfeeding women: Pregnant or breastfeeding women should avoid using Diazepam because this drug may cause harm to the fetus or infant, especially during the development of the fetal nervous system.
In short, you should consult your doctor in detail before using Diazepam to ensure that your situation is suitable for using the drug and to avoid adverse reactions or dangerous situations.
Precautions for use of Diazepam: This medication is a sedative and should only be used as directed by your doctor. It should not be used together with alcohol as it may increase the risk of drowsiness and respiratory depression. Long-term use should be avoided to avoid dependence. If symptoms such as difficulty breathing, muscle weakness, or severe coma occur, seek medical attention immediately.
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Pregnant women should follow the following precautions regarding Diazepam during pregnancy:
1. Pregnant women should use Diazepam under the guidance of a doctor and avoid using or abusing the drug on their own.
2. DAZIPAM may cause risks to the fetus in early pregnancy, such as increasing the risk of congenital abnormalities in newborns.
3. Pregnant women should not stop using Diazepam suddenly during pregnancy and should gradually reduce the dosage under the supervision of a doctor.
4. During this period, the doctor should be informed of any discomfort or abnormal reactions, such as severe drowsiness, difficulty breathing and other symptoms, so that the treatment plan can be adjusted in a timely manner.
5. If you are not pregnant but are planning to become pregnant, you should adjust the dosage of the drug under the guidance of a doctor, or consider switching to other drugs suitable for pregnant women.
In any case, patients should strictly adhere to the doctor's advice and instructions to ensure the health of themselves and their fetus.
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