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Name/scientific name

DEXTROSE + SODIUM CHLORIDE

Self-financed or subsidized by the Hospital Authority

Hospital Authority Drug Formulary

Indications

Dehydration, hypotension, electrolyte imbalance, hypoglycemia, mild sodium deficiency

body system

Nutrition and Hematology

type 

Fluids and electrolytes

category

Pagination

Drug introduction

Glucose saline is an intravenous solution commonly used to replenish glucose and sodium that the body lacks. Glucose is the body's main source of energy, while sodium is an essential mineral needed to maintain fluid balance. This mixture may be used to treat dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, or conditions requiring additional nutritional support. The drug is usually given through an IV, with a health care professional monitoring the dose and rate.

Glucose saline is generally considered safe and effective, but caution should be used when using it because overdose may cause side effects such as hyperglycemia or hypernatremia. Patients with diabetes, high blood pressure or heart disease should seek medical advice.

When using glucose saline, you should strictly follow the recommendations of your doctor or medical staff and do not adjust the dosage or stop using it on your own. If you have any adverse reactions or questions, please notify your medical professional immediately.

Dosage

How to use: Give the medication intravenously. Before administering the drug, check that the solution is clear and free of foreign matter. Care should be taken to avoid mixing with other drugs or solutions during use. It is not recommended to mix this medication with other medications in the same bag. Patients should remain under the supervision of a medical professional while the medication is being administered.

Dosing Guidelines: For adults, the recommended starting dose is 5 to 10 mg per kilogram of body weight per hour. Depending on the patient's specific condition, the physician may make dose adjustments. For children, the recommended dose is 2.5 to 5 mg per kilogram of body weight per hour, which can also be appropriately adjusted according to the child's weight and condition. The correct dosage should be determined based on the physician's advice and prescription, and used in accordance with the physician's instructions.

side effect

Dextrose + Sodium Chloride is a commonly used intravenous infusion, mainly used to replenish water and electrolytes that the body lacks. However, side effects may occur during use, including headache, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and injection site pain. Serious side effects may include allergic reactions, high blood sugar, high blood pressure, and water intoxication. If serious side effects occur, stop use and seek medical advice immediately. You should pay close attention to your body's reactions and follow your doctor's advice while using this medication.

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Taboo

Drug name: Sodium Glucose and Sodium Chloride Injection

Taboo groups:

1. This drug is prohibited for those who are allergic to glucose, sodium chloride, sodium chloride or any other ingredients.

2. Patients with heart failure should avoid using this drug because the sodium ions in it may cause water retention in the body and increase the burden on the heart.

3. Patients with high blood potassium levels (hyperkalemia) should avoid using this drug because the sodium chloride in it may cause further increases in blood potassium concentrations.

4. Patients with renal insufficiency should use this drug with caution because the sodium ions and sodium chloride in it may affect kidney function.

5. Patients with cerebral edema should avoid using this drug because the glucose in it may increase water in the brain and aggravate cerebral edema.

6. Infants and children should be careful when using this drug, and should use it according to the doctor's advice and accurate dosage.

The above are the contraindications for Sodium Glucose and Sodium Chloride Injection. If you have any questions or discomfort, you should consult a medical professional immediately.

Precautions

Precautions for use: This medicine is an injection to supplement glucose and sodium chloride. It is mainly used to supplement body fluids and electrolytes. Please follow your physician's instructions and avoid overdose or rapid infusion to avoid adverse reactions. Be careful to avoid mixing preparations of different concentrations, and keep injection equipment and the use environment clean and hygienic. If you have any discomfort or questions, please consult medical staff immediately.

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  • Medication grading for pregnant women

    Caution should be used when using dextrose + sodium chloride during pregnancy. This medication is usually used to replenish electrolytes and fluids in the body. Always tell your doctor if you need to use this medication during pregnancy. According to research, the use of glucose + sodium chloride during pregnancy may have potential risks to the fetus. Your doctor will evaluate your condition and determine whether this medication is necessary.

    If your doctor decides that you need to use dextrose + sodium chloride, be sure to follow your doctor's instructions exactly. Follow appropriate dosage and frequency to ensure safety during pregnancy. If you have any discomfort or concerns, tell your doctor immediately.

    In short, please be cautious when using glucose + sodium chloride during pregnancy, follow your doctor's recommendations, and pay close attention to your physical condition. Maintain communication with medical professionals to ensure health and safety during pregnancy.

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