project |
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Name/scientific name |
DEXAMETHASONE
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Self-financed or subsidized by the Hospital Authority |
Hospital Authority Drug Formulary
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Indications |
Asthma, COPD, allergic shock, allergic rhinitis, rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, dermatomyositis, adrenocortical insufficiency, nephrotic syndrome, multiple sclerosis, thrombocytopenic purpura, Severe infectious diseases, cancer-related cachexia, skin diseases such as eczema and silver
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body system |
Endocrine System
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type |
corticosteroids
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Dexamethasone is a glucocorticoid used to treat a variety of conditions, such as inflammation, allergic reactions, and autoimmune diseases. It can reduce symptoms caused by inflammation, such as redness, pain, and local discomfort. Dexamethasone is also used to treat conditions such as asthma, rheumatoid arthritis, and skin conditions. In Hong Kong, dexamethasone is commonly used to treat inflammation caused by acute respiratory infections and asthma attacks. When taking medication, you should follow your doctor's recommendations and take the exact dose and duration. Dexamethasone is usually used in the form of tablets, injections or topicals, but should not be used long-term or in excess to avoid potential side effects and complications. While using dexamethasone, you should pay close attention to any adverse reactions and inform your doctor promptly.
Directions: Take this medication as directed by your physician. It should usually be taken after a meal to reduce the risk of stomach upset. High-fat foods should be avoided while taking it to avoid affecting the efficacy of the medicine. Also, avoid activities that require a high level of alertness, as this medication may cause dizziness or drowsiness.
Dosage Guidelines: A common starting dose for adults is 0.5 to 1.5 mg daily, which may be adjusted based on disease severity and individual circumstances. For children, dosage will be based on weight and disease, with a typical daily dose of 0.02 to 0.3 mg/kg. Physicians will adjust the dose based on the patient's response and needs, so the doctor's instructions should be strictly followed and the dosage should not be adjusted on your own.
DEXAMETHASONE is a commonly used drug primarily used to reduce inflammation and perform immunosuppression. However, its side effects include: increased appetite and weight, edema, high blood pressure, muscle wasting, susceptibility to infections, digestive problems and irregular menstruation. Some people may experience mood swings, insomnia and dizziness. Long-term use of DEXAMETHASONE may lead to osteoporosis and diabetes. If you feel uncomfortable, it is best to discuss it with your doctor rather than stopping the medication on your own.
Drug name: Dexamethasone (DEXAMETHASONE)
Taboo:
1. It is prohibited for those who are allergic to dexamethasone or allergic to steroid drugs.
2. Patients with fungal infections, especially those who are sensitive to dexamethasone, should avoid use.
3. Patients with tuberculosis, viral infections, or substantial immunodeficiency should consult their physician before using dexamethasone.
4. Pregnant women should use it under the guidance of a doctor because dexamethasone may affect the fetus.
5. Breastfeeding women should consult a doctor because dexamethasone may be secreted into breast milk and affect the baby.
6. Patients with peptic ulcer, diabetes, high blood pressure, heart disease, mental illness or osteoporosis should use dexamethasone under the guidance of a physician.
7. Long-term use of dexamethasone may cause side effects, such as immune system suppression, osteoporosis, etc., and patients should be monitored regularly.
The above are the contraindications of dexamethasone. You should read the instructions carefully or consult your doctor before use.
DEXAMETHASONE
Precautions for use: Use with caution in patients with viral infection, hypertension, diabetes, osteoporosis, gastric ulcer, history of mental illness or glaucoma. Changes in blood pressure, blood sugar and vision should be monitored during use. It must be used under the guidance of a physician. Do not increase or decrease the dosage or stop medication suddenly.
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Dexamethasone medication is not recommended during pregnancy. Dexamethasone is a glucocorticoid and long-term use during pregnancy may pose risks to the fetus. If you are planning to become pregnant or are already pregnant, be sure to tell your doctor so that your doctor can help you adjust your medication regimen. Dexamethasone may affect fetal development and growth, increasing the risk of premature birth or other complications. If you are pregnant and taking dexamethasone, tell your doctor right away so they can assess the risk and provide appropriate medical advice. During pregnancy, the use of dexamethasone should be avoided if possible or should be taken with the express permission and management of a physician.
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