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Name/scientific name

CHLORAMPHENICOL (EYE/EAR)

Self-financed or subsidized by the Hospital Authority

Hospital Authority Drug Formulary

Indications

Conjunctivitis, keratitis, stye, otitis externa, otitis media

body system

ophthalmology

type 

Anti-infective eye preparations

category

Pagination

Drug introduction

Chloramphenicol is an antibiotic used to treat eye and ear infections. It is effective against a wide range of bacteria, including Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Chloramphenicol eye and ear drops are commonly used to treat conjunctivitis, keratitis, and external ear canal infections. When using, follow the recommendations of your doctor or pharmacist and strictly follow the dosage and frequency of use. Avoid contact with other substances in your eyes, such as contact lenses, while using chloramphenicol. If any allergic reaction or adverse reaction occurs, discontinue use immediately and consult a physician. In Hong Kong, chloramphenicol eye drops and ear drops usually require a doctor's prescription, so please follow professional medical advice when using them.

Dosage

Instructions:
1. Eye drops: Please wash your hands thoroughly before use, tilt your head back, pull down the lower eyelid, drop it into your eyes, close your eyes and gently press the corners of your eyes to avoid loss. Use 4 to 6 times a day, increase or decrease the frequency as needed.
2. Ear drops: Clean your ears before use, instill the solution while lying on your side, and gently massage the auricle to help the solution spread. Use 3 to 4 times daily, adjusting as needed.

Dosage Guidelines:
1. Adults: The initial dose of eye drops is 1 to 2 drops each time, and the ear drops is 3 to 4 drops each time. The dose can be increased or decreased according to the severity of symptoms, but the total daily dose should not exceed 6 times.
2. Children: Children over 2 years old can use eye drops, the dosage is 1 drop each time, 3 to 4 times a day; for ear drops, please consult a physician.

Please note: Avoid contact with pollutants around the eyes or ears during use. If you experience persistent discomfort or side effects, stop use immediately and consult a physician.

side effect

Chloramphenicol (chloramphenicol) is an antibiotic given to the eyes or ears, but you need to be aware of possible side effects when using it. Some users may experience eye or ear irritation, redness, itching, or allergic reactions such as rash, hives, or difficulty breathing. Serious side effects include blurred vision, eye pain, headache, nausea, vomiting, or severe allergic skin reaction. If the above symptoms occur, you should stop using the drug immediately and consult a doctor. Follow your doctor's advice when using it, and do not increase or decrease the dosage or extend the use time without authorization to avoid more serious side effects.

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Taboo

Drug name: Chloramphenicol (eye/ear use)

Contraindications:
1. People who are allergic to chloramphenicol or have a history of allergies are prohibited from using this product.
2. Pregnant and lactating women should avoid using chloramphenicol unless advised by a doctor.
3. People with liver disease or previous abnormal liver function should avoid using chloramphenicol.
4. Children, teenagers or the elderly should use chloramphenicol under the guidance of a physician.
5. The use of chloramphenicol may cause ear or eye discomfort, such as stinging, burning sensation, redness and swelling, etc. You should stop using it immediately and consult a doctor.

Please seek the advice of a healthcare professional before using any medication, especially if it is contraindicated. Follow your doctor's recommendations for using medications and pay close attention to your body's reactions.

Precautions

Chloramphenicol (eye/ear)

Precautions for use: Use this medication as directed by your doctor or pharmacist. Avoid contact with parts other than eyes and ears during use. If you feel any discomfort after use, stop using it immediately and seek medical assistance.

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  • Medication grading for pregnant women

    Pregnant women should avoid the use of chloramphenicol (eye/ear) drops because of possible adverse effects on the fetus. Chloramphenicol can be absorbed through the gastrointestinal tract, skin and mucous membranes, enter the blood circulation, and penetrate the placenta. If this medication is used during pregnancy, it may cause fetal development problems or other adverse consequences. Pregnant women are advised to avoid the use of chloramphenicol (eye/ear) drops during pregnancy. If you have an eye or ear infection, you should consult your doctor for suitable alternative treatment options. If you are in any doubt, please consult a health professional or doctor immediately for appropriate advice and treatment options. It is crucial to protect the health and safety of pregnant women and fetuses.

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