project |
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Name/scientific name |
CARDIOPLEGIA (OR EQUIV)
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Self-financed or subsidized by the Hospital Authority |
Hospital Authority Drug Formulary
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Indications |
ischemic cardiomyopathy, coronary heart disease, arrhythmia, heart failure
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body system |
cardiology
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type |
Other (cardiovascular system)
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A cardioplegia is a type of drug used in heart surgery, often to stop the heart from beating during heart surgery. It helps surgeons perform operations, reduces the heart's oxygen demand and protects the heart muscle. Cardioplegics cause the heart to stop beating, allowing surgeons to perform surgery, such as coronary artery bypass surgery or heart valve surgery. The patient's heart function needs to be closely monitored during use to ensure that the heart can function normally during the procedure. When using myocardial cardioplegia, medical staff need to ensure that the dose and method of use of the drug are correct to avoid adverse reactions. Patients may experience some side effects after using myocardial cardioplegia, such as hypotension or arrhythmia, so they need to be closely observed and treated promptly. If you have any questions, you should ask your healthcare provider.
How to use: The drug should be injected into the heart by a medical professional during surgery to achieve cardiac arrest. Accuracy and safety of drug injection should be ensured. During use, care should be taken to avoid the drug entering other parts or excessive use. There is no need to take it with a meal, but you should ensure that the patient has made the necessary preparations before surgery.
Dosage Guidelines: For adult patients, the starting dose is usually 10 ml per kilogram of body weight and can be adjusted according to the patient's specific condition. For pediatric patients, the dose needs to be calculated based on their weight and age, and the usual starting dose is 5 ml per kilogram of body weight. During use, doctors should adjust the dosage according to the patient's physiological state and surgical needs to ensure the best effect of cardiac arrest. During use, the patient's vital signs should be closely monitored, and the dosage should be adjusted at any time to ensure safety and effectiveness.
Cardioplegia is a drug used during heart surgery. Its main purpose is to stop the beating of the heart so that doctors can perform surgery. However, its side effects include: irregular heartbeat, low blood pressure, palpitations, dizziness, muscle weakness, etc. Some patients may experience allergic reactions, such as rash and difficulty breathing. While taking Cardioplegia, doctors will closely monitor the patient's heart function and body response to ensure there are no serious side effects. If there are any abnormalities, medical staff should be notified immediately.
Drug contraindications refer to situations in which patients should not use a specific drug to avoid possible dangers or adverse reactions. There are the following contraindications for cardioplegic drugs (such as cardioplegic solutions or similar drugs):
1. Allergic reaction: Patients who are allergic to cardioplegia drugs or their ingredients are prohibited from using this drug. It may cause severe allergic reactions, including difficulty breathing, skin redness and swelling, and even shock.
2. History of heart disease: For patients with a history of heart disease or cardiac dysfunction, the use of cardioplegia drugs may cause further damage to cardiac function and increase cardiac risks.
3. Abnormal liver and renal function: Patients with severe liver and renal dysfunction should avoid using cardioplegia drugs, because these drugs need to be metabolized and excreted by the liver and kidneys, which may lead to drug accumulation and toxic reactions.
4. Pregnancy and lactation: Pregnant and lactating women should avoid using cardioplegia drugs as the drugs may have adverse effects on the fetus or infant.
Before using cardioplegia drugs, patients should report to their doctor in detail their medical history, allergies, and other medications they are currently taking to ensure safe use. If any discomfort or unusual symptoms occur, stop using the medication immediately and seek medical assistance.
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During pregnancy, the use of medications such as cardioplegia (or equivalent) should be avoided. These drugs may cause danger to the fetus. Using these drugs during pregnancy may increase the risk of congenital abnormalities and other health problems in the fetus. If you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant, tell your doctor immediately. Your doctor may recommend stopping this medication or switching to a safer alternative.
You should follow your doctor's advice during pregnancy and avoid adjusting your medication dosage or stopping medication on your own. You should have regular check-ups with your doctor to make sure the medication is safe to use during pregnancy. If you have any questions or concerns, you should contact your doctor immediately.
In summary, medications such as cardioplegia (or equivalent) should be avoided during pregnancy and follow your doctor's instructions. Report any pregnancy symptoms or concerns to your doctor promptly to ensure the health of mother and baby.
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