project |
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Name/scientific name |
CAPTOPRIL
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Self-financed or subsidized by the Hospital Authority |
Hospital Authority Drug Formulary
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Indications |
Hypertension, heart failure, post-myocardial infarction treatment, diabetic nephropathy
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body system |
cardiology
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type |
high blood pressure and heart failure
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Captopril is a drug used to treat high blood pressure and heart disease. It belongs to the ACE inhibitor drug category, which improves heart function by dilating blood vessels, lowering blood pressure, reducing the burden on the heart. Captopril is also used to treat conditions such as heart failure and kidney disease.
When using captopril, take the medicine as directed by your doctor and follow the dosing instructions on the package insert. Common side effects include headache, cough, dizziness, and fatigue, but most patients tolerate these side effects. If serious side effects or allergic reactions occur, seek medical attention immediately.
Captopril should not be taken with supplements containing potassium as this may cause hyperkalemia. You should avoid drinking alcohol while using the medication as this may increase the side effects of the medication.
In short, captopril is a commonly used antihypertensive drug, but any adverse reactions should be paid close attention to during use, and regular follow-up visits should be made to ensure efficacy.
How to use: Take CAPTOPRIL daily, usually divided into 2 to 3 doses. It is best to take it on an empty stomach or 30 minutes before meals to improve absorption. Avoid taking it with antacids containing aluminum or magnesium, which may affect their effectiveness. If you have stomach upset, consider taking it with a meal.
Dosing Guidelines: For patients with hypertension, the starting dose is 25 mg daily, taken in 2 to 3 divided doses. Depending on your doctor's instructions, the dose may be adjusted to 50 to 100 mg daily. The dosage for children needs to be adjusted according to age and weight. The usual starting dosage is 0.3 mg/kg per day, taken in 2 to 3 divided doses. It is recommended not to exceed the maximum daily dose of 150 mg. Be sure to use the medication as recommended by your doctor and do not adjust the dosage on your own.
CAPTOPRIL is a commonly used antihypertensive drug, but it has some side effects. Some common side effects include dizziness, nausea, vomiting, fatigue, and dry mouth. Some patients may experience skin sensitivity, cough and headache. In rare cases, CAPTOPRIL may also cause impaired kidney function or low blood pressure. If you experience serious side effects, such as difficulty breathing, rapid heartbeat, or swelling, you should seek medical advice immediately. When using CAPTOPRIL, remember to talk to your doctor and monitor your physical condition regularly.
Drug name: CAPTOPRIL
Taboo groups:
1. CAPTOPRIL is prohibited for those who are allergic to ACE inhibitors (such as lepril, lexipril, etc.).
2. Pregnant women should avoid using CAPTOPRIL, especially those in the second and third trimesters of pregnancy, because CAPTOPRIL may cause serious harm to the fetus.
3. Patients with bilateral renal artery stenosis should not use CAPTOPRIL because this drug may worsen renal function.
4. Patients with obvious hypotension (systolic blood pressure below 90mmHg) or shock should be prohibited from taking CAPTOPRIL to avoid aggravating the drop in blood pressure.
5. Patients with severe heart valve disease are not suitable to use CAPTOPRIL to avoid negative effects on heart function.
6. Patients who have experienced severe coughing reactions should avoid using CAPTOPRIL because this drug may cause severe coughing problems.
The above are contraindications for CAPTOPRIL. If you have any uncertainty or questions, you should consult your doctor or pharmacist.
CAPTOPRIL
Precautions for use: Use this medication as directed by your doctor or pharmacist. Do not adjust dosage or discontinue use on your own. Blood pressure and kidney function should be monitored regularly during use. If you have any discomfort or unknown symptoms, tell your doctor immediately. Avoid concomitant use with potassium-containing supplements or diuretics, which may increase serum potassium concentrations.
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Captopril is contraindicated in use during pregnancy. Captopril is a drug used to treat high blood pressure and heart problems. Use of captopril by pregnant women may harm the fetus. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. Your doctor may recommend that you stop using captopril or switch to a safe alternative. Using captopril during pregnancy may cause fetal eccentricity, poor growth, or other health problems. If you are pregnant and taking captopril, notify your doctor right away. Do not stop using the medication on your own, follow your doctor's advice. Medication use during pregnancy is very important, discuss it in detail with your doctor to ensure the health of you and your baby.
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