project |
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|---|---|
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Name/scientific name |
CAPECITABINE
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Self-financed or subsidized by the Hospital Authority |
Hospital Authority Drug Formulary
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Indications |
Colorectal cancer, breast cancer, stomach cancer
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body system |
Cancer and immune system
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type |
Cytotoxic drugs
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Capecitabine is an oral chemotherapy drug commonly used to treat breast and colorectal cancer. It is a drug called fluorouracil, which is converted into an active drug in the body and inhibits the growth of cancer cells. In Hong Kong, capecitabine is often used as part of a chemotherapy regimen to treat advanced cancer or as adjuvant therapy after surgery. Patients need to take the medication exactly as directed by their doctor, usually twice daily for several weeks. Side effects such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea may occur during use, but these can usually be alleviated with medication or dietary adjustments. It is important to have regular follow-up visits and communicate with the doctor about the efficacy and discomfort of the medication to ensure the best treatment effect. If serious adverse reactions or suspected drug allergy symptoms occur, you should seek medical help immediately.
Instructions for use: CAPECITABINE is an oral drug and should be used under the guidance of a physician. It is usually taken in divided doses daily, preferably in the morning and evening, and needs to be taken with food. Do not chew or open pills. Swallow them whole with plenty of water.
Dosing Guidelines: A common starting dose for adults is 1250 mg/m² daily, divided into two doses for 14 days, followed by a 7-day break. Physicians may adjust the dosage based on the patient's condition. For pediatric patients, dosage should be calculated based on body surface area, and the appropriate dosage range must be determined by the physician. During use, you should closely follow the physician's dosage guidelines and do not adjust the dosage or stop using the drug without authorization. If you have any discomfort or questions, you should consult a medical professional immediately.
CAPECITABINE is a drug used to treat cancer, but it may cause some side effects. Common side effects include fatigue, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, mouth sores, and skin sensitivity. A small number of patients may experience serious side effects, such as bone marrow suppression, hand-foot syndrome, and abnormal liver function. If serious side effects occur, seek medical attention immediately. While using CAPECITABINE, please pay close attention to your physical condition and report any abnormal symptoms to your doctor at any time.
Drug contraindications: CAPECITABINE
CAPECITABINE is a drug used to treat cancer, but the following contraindications should be noted when using it:
1. Patients who are allergic to CAPECITABINE or similar drugs such as fluorouracil (5-FU) should avoid using CAPECITABINE, which may cause severe allergic reactions.
2. Patients with previous severe hepatic or renal dysfunction should be prohibited from using CAPECITABINE, as drug metabolism may cause further damage to these patients.
3. Pregnant and breastfeeding women should avoid using CAPECITABINE because the drug may cause harm to the fetus or infant.
4. Patients with heart disease should consult their doctor before using CAPECITABINE because the drug may have a negative impact on heart function.
5. Patients with severe bone marrow suppression symptoms (such as leukopenia) in the past should avoid using CAPECITABINE to prevent the drug from further aggravating these problems.
Before using CAPECITABINE, patients should inform their doctor in detail about their medical history and drug allergies to ensure safe use of the drug. If any adverse reactions or symptoms occur, your doctor should be informed immediately. Remember, contraindication symptoms may vary depending on individual circumstances, so you should consult a healthcare professional before using any medication.
Precautions for use: When using this drug, you should strictly follow the doctor's prescription instructions. Please follow regular inspections and monitoring to ensure safe use. During use, digestive tract discomfort, fatigue and other adverse reactions may occur, please inform your doctor in time. To avoid interactions with other medications, inform your doctor of all medications you are taking before use.
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Nitrapurine is a drug that is taken by mouth to treat cancer. Women who are pregnant or trying to become pregnant need to use this medication with special caution. Nitrapurine should be avoided during or before pregnancy. This is because this drug may cause damage to the fetus and increase the risk of birth defects.
If you are taking nitropurine and become pregnant, tell your doctor right away. Your doctor may recommend stopping this medication or adjusting the dose to keep you and your baby safe. During pregnancy, it is best to avoid exposure to this medication to prevent potential risks.
In summary, if you are expecting pregnancy or are pregnant, tell your doctor about all the drugs you are taking, including nitropurine. Stay in communication with your doctor to ensure the health of you and your baby.
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