project |
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|---|---|
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Name/scientific name |
ALCOHOL (TOPICAL)
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Self-financed or subsidized by the Hospital Authority |
Hospital Authority Drug Formulary
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Indications |
Bruises, cuts, burns, insect bites, bacterial infections, local disinfection
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body system |
dermatology
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type |
Cleansers, Antibacterials and Exfoliants
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Alcohol (topical) is a common disinfectant that can be used to clean and disinfect skin surfaces. In Hong Kong, alcohol is often used to clean the skin around wounds to prevent infection. It can also be used to clean injection sites or prepare skin before surgery. When using alcohol topically, avoid contact with eyes, mouth, and open wounds to avoid irritation. When using, attention should be paid to a well-ventilated environment to avoid inhaling too much alcohol vapor. For some people, an allergic reaction to alcohol may occur, so a skin test should be performed before use. Alcohol for topical use is generally safe and effective, but you should follow your doctor or pharmacist's advice during use and avoid misuse or long-term use of large amounts.
How to use: Apply alcohol (topical) to a clean skin surface, avoiding contact with wounds or mucous membranes. Not recommended for use on cuts or abrasions. Read label instructions carefully before use to ensure there are no skin sensitivities.
Dosage Guidelines: It is generally recommended that adults should use no more than the concentration of 70% at a time. Children should use lower concentrations and should use it under adult supervision. The starting dose should be adjusted according to the patient's skin sensitivity and needs. If you feel tingling or discomfort, stop using it immediately. For long-term use or when large areas of application are required, a doctor should be consulted to determine the most appropriate dosage and frequency of use.
Rubbing alcohol may cause dryness, stinging, or burning sensations on the skin when used. Long-term use may cause skin irritation or worsen allergic reactions. For people with sensitive or damaged skin, more serious side effects may occur, such as redness, itching, or burning. If severe discomfort occurs or persists, stop using it immediately and consult a doctor. Overuse may cause severe drying of the skin and may even cause burns. Be sure to use as directed and avoid contact with wounds or mucous membranes.
Drug contraindications refer to situations that should be avoided when using a specific drug to ensure it is safe and effective. Contraindications for topical use of alcohol include:
1. Allergic reactions: People who are allergic to alcohol or allergic to other ingredients should avoid using products containing alcohol to avoid allergic reactions such as redness, swelling, itching or rash.
2. Broken skin: Using alcohol on areas with cuts, broken skin or burns may cause irritation or burns, so avoid applying it directly to damaged skin.
3. Abnormal liver function: For patients with abnormal liver function or liver disease, the use of alcohol may cause further damage to the liver, and the use of alcohol products should be avoided.
4. Pregnant and lactating women: Pregnant or lactating women should use alcohol-containing products with caution, as alcohol may be absorbed through the skin and enter the blood circulation, posing potential risks to the fetus or baby.
In summary, patients or specific groups of people with the above conditions should avoid using alcohol-containing products to avoid adverse reactions or damage to health. Before using any medicine, you should read the product label and instructions carefully, and if you have any questions, you should consult your doctor or pharmacist.
Precautions for use: For external use only, do not contact eyes or oral mucosa. Keep away from fire sources and avoid excessive use. If you experience any discomfort or allergic reaction, please stop using it immediately and consult your doctor.
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Pregnant women should avoid using alcohol products, including rubbing alcohol. Alcohol use by pregnant women may cause harm to the fetus, including developmental problems and other complications. Please consult your doctor before using any alcohol-containing products. Avoid using alcohol if you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant. Please stay awake and use various medications and products with caution to ensure the health of you and your baby. Please consult your doctor for more details.
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