project |
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Name/scientific name |
ACETYLCYSTEINE
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Self-financed or subsidized by the Hospital Authority |
Hospital Authority Drug Formulary
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Indications |
Excess mucus, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, bronchitis, asthma, cystic fibrosis, cirrhosis, arsenic poisoning, acetaminophen overdose, bronchial sputum obstruction after cardiac surgery
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body system |
respiratory system
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type |
Phlegm-reducing medicine
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Acetylcysteine is a drug used to treat lung disease and detoxify. In Hong Kong, this drug is commonly used to treat chronic bronchitis and emphysema. It is usually given by mouth or intravenously. Acetylcysteine can help reduce the viscosity of sputum, promote the discharge of sputum, and help improve symptoms such as dyspnea. In addition, acetylcysteine can be used for acute detoxification, especially in patients with alcohol poisoning or acetaminophen (antipyretic and analgesic) poisoning. When using acetylcysteine, patients should strictly follow their doctor's recommendations and be aware of possible side effects, such as diarrhea or abdominal pain. If you experience any discomfort, inform your doctor immediately.
Directions: Use this medication as directed by your physician or pharmacist. It is usually recommended to take it on an empty stomach or after a meal to reduce the risk of stomach upset. During the period of taking, you should drink plenty of water to ensure adequate hydration. Avoid taking it with iron-containing supplements as they may affect the effectiveness of the medicine.
Dosage Guidelines: For adults, the recommended starting dose is 600 mg to 1200 mg orally divided into 2-4 divided doses per day. Depending on the severity of your condition, your physician may adjust the dose. For children, the dosage is based on weight and age, usually 10 to 20 mg/kg body weight daily, taken orally in 2-4 divided doses. Do not adjust the dosage on your own, and use it strictly in accordance with your doctor's instructions. If you have any discomfort or doubts, you should seek immediate advice from a medical professional.
Acetylcysteine is a commonly used drug used to treat lung problems such as bronchitis and pneumonia. Its side effects include headache, nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. Some people may experience allergic skin reactions such as red rash or itching. Rarely, severe allergic reactions may occur, including difficulty breathing and hives. If any abnormal reaction occurs, you should stop taking the medicine immediately and consult your doctor. Before seeing a doctor, you should explain your allergy history and use of other medications to the doctor to avoid adverse reactions.
Drug name: Acetylcysteine
Contraindications:
1. It is forbidden for those who are allergic to acetyl cysteine or other pharmaceutical ingredients.
2. Pregnant women should avoid use in the early stages of pregnancy (first trimester) unless advised by a doctor.
3. Breast-feeding women should use it under the guidance of a doctor.
4. Patients with a history of asthma or bronchospasm should use it with caution and under the supervision of a doctor.
5. Patients with bleeding tendency or taking anticoagulants should avoid use.
6. Patients with renal or hepatic insufficiency should consult a doctor before use.
7. It should not be used by patients with cerebrovascular rupture or severe head trauma.
Before using acetylcysteine, patients should inform their doctor in detail about their medical history and other medications they are taking to ensure safe use. If you have any discomfort or questions, you should consult your doctor immediately.
Note on use: This drug is mainly used to treat lung diseases and liver poisoning. Follow your doctor or pharmacist's advice and do not exceed the recommended dosage. During use, avoid drinking alcohol and avoid concurrent use with other drugs containing acetylcysteine. If there are any adverse reactions, you should stop using it immediately and seek professional advice.
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Acetylcysteine is contraindicated in pregnant women. Use of acetylcysteine during pregnancy may cause adverse effects on the fetus. If you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant, consult your doctor before using this medication. Your doctor may recommend stopping using acetylcysteine or finding an alternative.
If you are pregnant and taking acetylcysteine, tell your doctor right away. Your doctor may help you evaluate the risks to you and your baby and develop an appropriate treatment plan.
Remember, pregnant women should avoid using any medication without medical advice to ensure the health of both mother and baby. If you have any questions or concerns, please contact your doctor immediately. I wish you and your baby good health!
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