project |
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|---|---|
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Name/scientific name |
ACETYLCYSTEINE
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Self-financed or subsidized by the Hospital Authority |
Hospital Authority Drug Formulary
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Indications |
Excessive mucus, COPD, bronchitis, asthma, cystic fibrosis, cirrhosis, arsenic poisoning, acetaminophen overdose, bronchial mucus obstruction after cardiac surgery
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body system |
respiratory system
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type |
Phlegm-reducing medicine
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Acetylcysteine is a drug used to treat lung disease and detoxification. In Hong Kong, this drug is commonly used to treat chronic bronchitis and emphysema. It is usually given by mouth or intravenously. Acetylcysteine can help reduce the viscosity of sputum, promote the discharge of sputum, and help improve symptoms such as dyspnea. In addition, acetylcysteine can also be used for acute detoxification, especially for patients poisoned by ethanol or acetaminophen (antipyretic analgesic). When using acetylcysteine, patients should strictly follow their doctor's instructions and be aware of possible side effects, such as diarrhea or abdominal pain. If you feel any discomfort, tell your doctor immediately.
Directions: Please use this medicine as directed by your doctor or pharmacist. It is usually recommended to take it on an empty stomach or after a meal to reduce the risk of stomach upset. During use, drink plenty of water to ensure adequate water intake. Avoid taking it at the same time as supplements containing iron as this may affect the efficacy of the medication.
Dosage Guidelines: For adults, the recommended starting dose is 600 mg to 1200 mg per day, divided into 2-4 doses. Depending on the severity of your condition, your doctor may adjust the dose. For children, the dosage is based on body weight and age, usually 10 to 20 mg/kg body weight per day, taken orally in 2 to 4 divided doses. Do not adjust the dosage on your own and must use it strictly according to the doctor's instructions. If you have any discomfort or questions, you should consult a healthcare professional immediately.
Acetylcysteine is a commonly used drug, mainly used to treat lung problems such as bronchitis and pneumonia. Its side effects include headache, nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. Some people may experience allergic skin reactions such as rash or itching. Rarely, severe allergic reactions may occur, including difficulty breathing and hives. If any abnormal reaction occurs, you should stop taking the medicine immediately and consult a doctor. Before seeing a doctor, you should tell your doctor about your allergy history and other medication use to avoid adverse reactions.
Drug name: Acetylcysteine
Contraindications:
1. It is contraindicated for those who are allergic to acetylcysteine or other drug ingredients.
2. Pregnant women should avoid using it during early pregnancy (first three months) unless advised by a doctor.
3. Breastfeeding women should use it under the guidance of a doctor.
4. Patients with a history of asthma or bronchospasm should use it with caution and under the supervision of a doctor.
5. Patients with bleeding tendency or who are taking anticoagulants should avoid using it.
6. Patients with renal or hepatic impairment should consult a doctor before use.
7. It is not suitable for patients with ruptured cerebral blood vessels or severe head trauma.
Before using acetylcysteine, patients should inform their doctors in detail of their medical history and other medications they are taking to ensure safe use. If you have any discomfort or questions, consult a doctor immediately.
Precautions for use: This drug is mainly used to treat lung diseases and liver poisoning. Please follow the advice of your doctor or pharmacist and do not exceed the recommended dose. During use, avoid drinking alcohol and avoid using it with other drugs containing acetylcysteine. If any adverse reactions occur, stop use immediately and seek professional advice.
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Acetylcysteine is contraindicated in pregnant women. Taking acetylcysteine during pregnancy may cause adverse effects to the fetus. If you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant, consult your doctor before using this medication. Your doctor may recommend stopping acetylcysteine or finding an alternative.
Tell your doctor right away if you become pregnant while taking acetylcysteine. Your doctor can help you assess the risks of the medication to you and your baby and develop an appropriate course of action.
Remember, pregnant women should avoid taking any medications not recommended by a doctor to ensure the health of both mother and baby. If you have any questions or concerns, please contact your doctor immediately. I wish you and your baby good health!
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