project |
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Name/scientific name |
ACETAZOLAMIDE
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Self-financed or subsidized by the Hospital Authority |
Hospital Authority Drug Formulary
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Indications |
Glaucoma, epilepsy, altitude sickness, metabolic alkalosis, benign tremor
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body system |
ophthalmology
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type |
glaucoma treatment
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Acetazolamide is a drug used to treat altitude sickness and glaucoma. It helps reduce intraocular pressure and reduce symptoms of altitude sickness by reducing the body's fluid production. In Hong Kong, the drug may be prescribed by doctors to combat climate change in high altitude areas or to treat glaucoma. Acetazolamide is usually taken by mouth and should be used as recommended by your doctor to ensure safety and effectiveness. During use, some side effects may occur, such as headache, nausea and frequent urination, etc., which should be reported to the doctor in time. At the same time, patients with diabetes or liver and kidney diseases should inform their doctor before use. Do not change the dosage or stop using the medicine on your own. Use it strictly as directed by your doctor. If you have any questions or discomfort, you should consult your doctor immediately.
How to use: ACETAZOLAMIDE is used to treat conditions such as altitude sickness and glaucoma. It is generally recommended that adults take 250 mg to 500 mg daily in divided doses, depending on the severity of the condition. The more common side effects include headache, loss of appetite, and nausea. Patients should use the drug under the guidance of a physician and avoid overdose.
Dosing Guidelines: For altitude sickness, adults are generally recommended to take 250 mg to 500 mg daily in divided doses, starting one to two days before travel. For glaucoma, the starting dose is 125 mg to 250 mg daily, depending on intraocular pressure. The dosage for children needs to be adjusted according to the guidance of a physician, usually 5 mg to 10 mg per kilogram of body weight per day, taken in divided doses. Older adults may need a lower dose to reduce the risk of side effects.
During the use of ACETAZOLAMIDE, patients should maintain adequate fluid intake and avoid high-sodium foods to reduce the burden on the kidneys. While taking the drug, patients should avoid high exercise and high altitude environments to reduce the risk of adverse reactions. If you have any discomfort or questions, you should consult a physician immediately.
ACETAZOLAMIDE is a diuretic and a drug used to treat altitude sickness, but it may cause some side effects. Some patients may experience headache, nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite and fatigue after taking it. Some people may experience skin sensitivities such as rashes or allergies. In addition, ACETAZOLAMIDE may also affect blood components, causing anemia or thrombocytopenia. If you develop serious side effects, such as difficulty breathing, rapid heartbeat, or other unusual symptoms, seek medical advice immediately. Remember, you should consult your doctor before taking any medicine to avoid unnecessary risks.
ACETAZOLAMIDE is a diuretic and medication that relieves symptoms of altitude sickness, but its use should be avoided in certain situations. The following are contraindications for ACETAZOLAMIDE:
1. Patients who are allergic to ACETAZOLAMIDE or to drugs containing sulfonamides should avoid using ACETAZOLAMIDE because it may cause severe allergic reactions.
2. Pregnant women are not recommended to use ACETAZOLAMIDE during pregnancy, especially in the early stages of pregnancy, because it may cause adverse effects on the fetus.
3. Patients with severe hepatic dysfunction or renal dysfunction should avoid using ACETAZOLAMIDE because drug metabolism may be impaired, leading to more serious side effects.
4. Patients with severe heart disease, lung disease, or metabolic acidosis should avoid using ACETAZOLAMIDE because the drug may aggravate these conditions.
5. Avoid using ACETAZOLAMIDE concurrently with diuretics or carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, as it may increase the adverse effects on renal function.
Please consult your doctor before using ACETAZOLAMIDE to make sure your medical condition and medication are compatible. Remember to use the medication strictly as recommended by your doctor, and do not change the dosage or stop using it on your own.
ACETAZOLAMIDE
Precautions for use: This drug is mainly used to treat altitude sickness and glaucoma. Please use it strictly in accordance with the doctor's instructions and do not adjust the dosage yourself. Blood pressure and blood sugar levels should be monitored during use, and your doctor should be informed immediately if you experience any discomfort or abnormal reactions. Long-term use may cause electrolyte imbalance and should require regular medical examination.
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Acetazolamide should be avoided in pregnant women. Acetazolamide may cause fetal harm, so women who are or may become pregnant should avoid using this medication. If acetazolamide needs to be used during pregnancy, it should be used with caution under the guidance of a physician, and the health of the fetus should be monitored according to the physician's advice.
If you have high blood pressure, heart disease, diabetes, or some other health condition and are using acetazolamide to treat these conditions, you should discuss this with your doctor before becoming pregnant. Your doctor may recommend stopping or changing other medications that are appropriate during pregnancy.
In short, the use of acetazolamide should be avoided during pregnancy, and the treatment plan should be adjusted under the advice of a doctor to ensure the safety of mother and baby.
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