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項目 |
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|---|---|
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名稱/學名 |
SALBUTAMOL
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自費或醫管局資助 |
醫管局藥物名冊
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適應症 |
哮喘, 慢性阻塞性肺病, 慢性支氣管炎, 呼吸道痙攣
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身體系統 |
婦科及泌尿科
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種類 |
婦產科用藥
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沙丁胺醇是一種支氣管擴張劑，常用於治療哮喘和慢性阻塞性肺病。它能放鬆支氣管平滑肌，幫助患者呼吸暢順。沙丁胺醇通常通過噴霧器或吸入器使用，能快速舒緩呼吸困難和喘息症狀。使用時應按照醫生或藥劑師的指示使用，不可超過建議劑量。常見的副作用包括心跳加快、顫抖和頭痛等，但大多數患者能夠耐受。在使用沙丁胺醇時，應避免與其他藥物相互作用，特別是一些心臟藥物。如果出現嚴重不良反應，應立即就醫。請勿自行調整劑量或停止使用，應在醫療專業人員的監督下使用沙丁胺醇。
使用方法：藥物為口服藥，通常每次服用1至2顆藥丸，每4至6小時服用一次。如使用吸入劑形式，應根據醫師指示使用吸入器。如感到呼吸急促或胸悶，可使用吸入器快速緩解症狀。不建議長期連續使用，應遵循醫師建議。
劑量指引：成人每次可口服1至2顆藥丸，每4至6小時服用一次，最大每日劑量不超過8顆。兒童劑量需根據年齡和體重調整，通常建議每次口服0.5至1顆藥丸，每4至6小時服用一次，最大每日劑量視年齡而定。如有特殊情況或需要調整劑量，應諮詢醫師建議。吸入劑的劑量需根據醫師指示，不得自行調整。
Salbutamol係一種常用嘅支氣管擴張劑，通常用嚟治療哮喘同埋慢性阻塞性肺病。佢嘅副作用包括頭痛、心跳加快、手抖、嘔心、肌肉抽筋同埋睡眠困難等。少數人可能會出現嘅嚴重副作用包括胸悶、呼吸困難、過敏反應同埋心律不整等。如果出現嚴重副作用，應立即停止使用藥物並尋求醫療協助。使用Salbutamol嘅時候，記得密切留意自己嘅身體反應，同時遵從醫生嘅建議。
藥物名稱：SALBUTAMOL
禁忌人群：
1. 對Salbutamol或其他β2-受體激動劑過敏的患者禁止使用。
2. 孕婦在未經醫生評估下不宜使用Salbutamol。
3. 有心律不整、心臟病、高血壓或甲狀腺問題的患者應避免使用Salbutamol。
4. 曾有藥物濫用史或對類固醇藥物過敏的人士應避免使用Salbutamol。
5. 12歲以下兒童應遵循醫生的建議使用Salbutamol，不宜自行使用。
禁忌症狀：
1. 使用Salbutamol後出現嚴重過敏反應，包括呼吸困難、喉嚨腫脹、皮膚發紅或發疹等。
2. 使用Salbutamol後出現心悸、胸痛、頭暈或頭痛等心血管反應。
3. 使用Salbutamol後出現肌肉顫抖、焦慮不安或噁心嘔吐等神經系統反應。
若出現上述禁忌症狀，應立即停止使用Salbutamol並尋求醫療協助。在使用任何藥物前，應先諮詢醫生或藥劑師的意見，確保自身適合使用該藥物，以免造成不良影響。
請注意使用方式：此藥為治療哮喘和慢性阻塞性肺病的藥物，請按照醫生或藥劑師的建議使用，不可超過建議劑量。如有任何不適或疑問，請立即諮詢醫生。
我們是全港第一間，全以手機完成預約、溝通、付款的醫療服務公司。最快 3 分鐘透過手機便可以輕鬆完成預約護理服務，全程手提電話辦妥，毋須又要打電話又要等中介公司回覆醫護人員人選。
傳統護理中介
careEASY 康護易
註冊護士（12小時）
$3300
$2900(-12%)
登記護士（12小時）
$2900
$2600(-10%)
保健員（12小時）
$1600
$1200 (-25%)
收費透明
自由選擇醫護人選
直接與醫護溝通
單次服務收費
信用卡/Apple Pay
懷孕期間患有哮喘或其他呼吸道疾病的女性可能會被醫生開出沙丁胺醇（Salbutamol）藥物。但是，懷孕期間使用沙丁胺醇需要注意一些預防措施。懷孕初期的女性可能需要諮詢醫生是否可以安全使用這種藥物。此外，懷孕期間使用沙丁胺醇的劑量應該由醫生嚴密控制，以避免對胎兒的可能影響。
如果懷孕期間需要使用沙丁胺醇，患者應該定期接受醫生的監督，確保藥物使用情況正確。同時，患者應該密切注意任何可能的副作用，如心跳過快、顫抖或頭痛等。若出現這些症狀，應該立即告知醫生。
總之，懷孕期間使用沙丁胺醇需要謹慎，最好在醫生的指導下使用。遵循醫生的建議，可以確保患者和胎兒的安全健康。
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