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【藥物資料庫】 一文了解什麼是METOCLOPRAMIDE | 副作用大嗎? METOCLOPRAMIDE 可以治療胃酸倒流, 胃食道逆流病, 糖尿病胃輕癱, 頭痛性偏頭痛, 化療引起的惡心嘔吐, 放射治療引起的惡心嘔吐, 手術後的惡心嘔吐嗎? | careEASY 康護易

電郵

info@careeasy.hk

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+852 6492 2239

項目

名稱/學名

METOCLOPRAMIDE

自費或醫管局資助

醫管局藥物名冊

適應症

胃酸倒流, 胃食道逆流病, 糖尿病胃輕癱, 頭痛性偏頭痛, 化療引起的惡心嘔吐, 放射治療引起的惡心嘔吐, 手術後的惡心嘔吐

身體系統

中樞神經系統

種類 

用於噁心和眩暈的藥物

藥物簡介

美托普拉明(Metoclopramide)是一种用于治疗消化不良和呕吐的药物。它通过促进胃肠道运动来减轻胃部不适。在香港,美托普拉明常用于缓解晕动症状,如晕车或晕船。此药通常口服,也可通过注射给药。在使用美托普拉明时,应遵循医生的建议和药物说明。剂量取决于病情严重程度和个体情况,不应超过医生建议的用量。可能的副作用包括嗜睡、头痛、腹泻和肌肉僵直等。如果出现严重副作用或过敏反应,应立即就医。避免与其他药物同时使用,尤其是抗精神病药物。在使用美托普拉明期间,应避免饮酒。如果有任何疑问或不适,应及时咨询医生或药剂师。

用法用量

使用方法:
- 通常每次口服,建議在飯前30分鐘服用,以利吸收。
- 如果需要長期使用,請遵循醫師的建議,不要自行增減劑量或停止用藥。
- 避免與含鋁、鎂的抗酸劑同時服用,可影響藥效。

劑量指引:
- 成人:起始劑量為每日10毫克,分為2至4次服用。根據病情嚴重程度,醫師可能調整至每日40毫克。
- 兒童:劑量需根據體重調整,通常為每公斤體重0.1至0.15毫克,每日分2至4次服用。
- 老年人:建議起始劑量較低,醫師會根據身體狀況進行調整。

以上資訊僅供參考,請務必在醫師指導下使用藥物,並注意可能的副作用和禁忌症。

副作用

Metoclopramide係一種常用嘅藥物,通常用嚟治療胃腸問題,例如嘔吐同肚痛。不過,佢嘅副作用包括頭暈、喉嚨乾燥、嘔吐、腹瀉同埋肌肉抽搐。有啲人亦有可能出現嘅嚴重副作用包括抑鬱、焦慮、昏迷、心跳加快同埋血壓升高。如果出現呢啲副作用,應該立即停止服用藥物同搵醫生求診。記住,每個人嘅身體反應唔同,所以如果有任何唔舒服嘅感覺,都應該同醫生傾下先。

體驗新時代醫療

careEASY 康護易, 新一代的護理醫療手機應用程式,用家只需打開手機應用程式就能像呼叫的士一樣輕鬆預約多達20項上門護理服務:包括上門私家看護、上門護理、上門化驗等多種服務。從現在起,您可以輕鬆安排醫護人員上門提供醫療服務,無需出門,真正改變了傳統醫療服務模式。

禁忌

METOCLOPRAMIDE是一種用於治療胃腸問題的藥物,但在某些情況下會有禁忌。首先,對於那些有過敏史的人來說,應該避免使用METOCLOPRAMIDE,因為可能會引起嚴重的過敏反應。此外,患有出血性腸炎、梗阻性腸疾病或腸阻塞的病人也應禁止使用METOCLOPRAMIDE,因為它可能會加劇這些疾病的症狀。對於存在著癲癇風險的人來說,METOCLOPRAMIDE也應該謹慎使用,因為它可能引起癲癇發作。此外,懷孕或哺乳期間的婦女應避免使用METOCLOPRAMIDE,因為尚不清楚其對胎兒或嬰兒的影響。總之,當使用METOCLOPRAMIDE時,患者應該謹慎遵循醫生的建議,並在有任何不適時立即停止使用並向醫生尋求幫助。

注意事項

METOCLOPRAMIDE

使用注意事項:僅供短期使用,不宜長期服用。避免與酒精同時使用。如有任何不適或副作用,應立即停止使用並諮詢醫生意見。

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  • 孕婦用藥分級

    孕婦應謹慎使用美托拉普胺,這是一種用於治療噁心和嘔吐的藥物。在懷孕期間,孕婦應向醫生咨詢,確保使用此藥物的風險和效益。美托拉普胺可以通過乳汁分泌到嬰兒體內,因此哺乳期間應避免使用。同時,懷孕期間的使用可能會對胎兒產生一定的風險,特別是在懷孕初期。如果您懷孕或計劃懷孕,請告知您的醫生,以確保選擇適當的治療方案。謹遵醫囑,不要自行更改用藥方式或劑量,避免對自身和胎兒造成不良影響。如果您有任何疑問或疑慮,請立即向醫生尋求幫助。

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