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項目 |
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名稱/學名 |
METHYLDOPA
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自費或醫管局資助 |
醫管局藥物名冊
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適應症 |
高血壓, 妊娠高血壓
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身體系統 |
心臟科
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種類 |
高血壓和心臟衰竭
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甲基多巴（Methyldopa）是一种用于治疗高血压的药物，通过降低血压来减轻心脏负担。它属于一类称为中枢α-肾上腺素能受体激动剂的药物，通过影响大脑中的特定区域来减少交感神经系统的活性，从而降低血压。
甲基多巴通常用于长期治疗高血压，特别是在怀孕期间，因为它被认为是安全的孕妇高血压的治疗选择之一。在使用过程中，可能会出现一些副作用，如头晕、疲劳、消化不良等。如果出现严重副作用，如心动过缓、肝功能异常等，应立即就医。
在使用甲基多巴之前，应遵循医生的建议，严格按照处方用药，并定期监测血压。不应自行调整剂量或停止用药，以免影响疗效。如果有任何疑问或不适，应及时咨询医生。
使用方法：藥物METHYLDOPA通常需要每日服用，可以隨餐或空腹服用。建議在同一時間每天服用以確保穩定性。在服用期間應避免食用高蛋白食物，如奶製品或肉類，以免影響藥效。此外，應避免突然停止使用藥物，應按醫師指示逐漸減少劑量。
劑量指引：對於成人，建議起始劑量為每日250毫克至500毫克，分為2至4次服用。根據血壓反應，醫師可能調整劑量，最大劑量可達每日3克。對於兒童，劑量則根據體重而定，通常每日10至30毫克/公斤體重，分為2至4次服用。醫師會根據患者的具體情況和需要進行個別劑量調整。患者應嚴格按照醫師指示使用藥物，並定期進行複查以確保治療效果。
METHYLDOPA係一種降血壓藥物，常見副作用包括頭暈、疲倦、頭痛同埋胃腸不適。部分病人可能出現水腫、性慾減退、皮膚反應或者肝功能異常。長期使用可能導致貧血或低血壓，有時亦會影響情緒同埋睡眠質素。如果出現嚴重副作用，例如呼吸困難、心跳不規則或者嚴重頭痛，應立即求醫。使用METHYLDOPA時應遵從醫生指示，定期監測血壓同埋健康狀況。
藥物名稱：METHYLDOPA
禁忌人群：
1. 對METHYLDOPA過敏者禁用，可能引起嚴重過敏反應，包括皮膚紅腫、呼吸困難等。
2. 孕婦在懷孕前3個月及後期懷孕者應避免使用METHYLDOPA，可能對胎兒產生不良影響。
3. 孕婦及哺乳期婦女應在醫師指導下使用，以免對胎兒或嬰兒產生不良影響。
4. 患有嚴重肝臟疾病、腎功能不全、自發性低血壓或嗜睡症患者應避免使用METHYLDOPA，可能加重疾病症狀。
5. 患有憂鬱症或其他精神疾病者應謹慎使用METHYLDOPA，可能加重精神症狀。
請在使用METHYLDOPA前諮詢醫師，確保自身情況適合使用該藥物，避免可能的風險及副作用。
No valid response from GPT API
我們是全港第一間，全以手機完成預約、溝通、付款的醫療服務公司。最快 3 分鐘透過手機便可以輕鬆完成預約護理服務，全程手提電話辦妥，毋須又要打電話又要等中介公司回覆醫護人員人選。
傳統護理中介
careEASY 康護易
註冊護士（12小時）
$3300
$2900(-12%)
登記護士（12小時）
$2900
$2600(-10%)
保健員（12小時）
$1600
$1200 (-25%)
收費透明
自由選擇醫護人選
直接與醫護溝通
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信用卡/Apple Pay
Methyldopa是一種用於高血壓治療的藥物。對於懷孕婦女，應該注意以下預防措施：
1. 在懷孕前和懷孕期間，應該諮詢醫生的建議。使用Methyldopa可能對胎兒造成風險，醫生可以幫助評估藥物的好處和風險。
2. 不要停止或改變Methyldopa的劑量，除非得到醫生的指示。突然停止使用可能會對母親和胎兒造成危險。
3. 盡量避免在懷孕的前三個月使用Methyldopa，因為這是胎兒發育的關鍵時期。
4. 如果已經懷孕，應該定期接受醫生的監測和追蹤，以確保藥物對母親和胎兒的影響受到控制。
遵守這些預防措施可以幫助懷孕婦女安全地使用Methyldopa治療高血壓，並最大程度地降低對胎兒的風險。
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