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項目 |
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名稱/學名 |
MEFENAMIC ACID
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自費或醫管局資助 |
醫管局藥物名冊
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適應症 |
經痛, 骨骼肌肉疼痛, 關節炎, 發炎, 偏頭痛
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身體系統 |
肌肉骨骼和關節疾病
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種類 |
風濕病和痛風常用的藥物
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美芬酸是一種用於緩解疼痛和消炎的非類固醇抗炎藥物。它通常用於治療經痛、關節炎和其他疼痛症狀。美芬酸可以幫助減輕疼痛、發燒和發炎。在香港，美芬酸常見的商品名包括「美芬」和「Ponstan」。用藥前應詳細閱讀說明書，按照醫生或藥劑師的建議使用。藥物可能會引起胃部不適、頭痛或其他副作用，如果出現不適應立即停止使用並諮詢醫生。在使用美芬酸期間，應避免飲酒以減少胃部不適的風險。如果有任何疑問或不明白的地方，請向醫護人員查詢。
使用方法：應在飯後服用，以減少胃部不適的風險。必須遵循醫生的建議，不可自行增減劑量。在服用期間應避免食用過油膩或刺激性食物，並保持適當的水分攝取。
劑量指引：成人通常初始劑量為每次500毫克，每6小時一次。最大每日劑量不應超過2000毫克。對於年齡在12歲以上的青少年，建議劑量與成人相同。對於6至11歲的兒童，劑量應根據醫生的指示調整，通常每次為250毫克，每6至8小時一次。不建議給予6歲以下的兒童。若有任何不適或疑問，應立即諮詢醫生。
Mefenamic Acid係一種消炎止痛藥，常見副作用包括頭暈、嘔心、腹痛、腹瀉同消化不良。有啲人可能會出現皮膚敏感、水腫、高血壓或肝臟問題。長期大量使用可能導致胃潰瘍、腎臟損傷同心臟問題。如果出現嚴重副作用，如呼吸困難、嚴重皮疹或出血，應即刻求醫。使用Mefenamic Acid時應遵循醫生指示，避免與其他藥物交互作用，並避免飲酒以減低副作用風險。
慎用美敏酸（Mefenamic Acid）的人群包括：
1. 孕婦：懷孕期間禁止使用美敏酸，尤其是在懷孕後三個月，可能對胎兒造成嚴重影響，包括心臟缺陷和其他發育問題。
2. 哺乳期婦女：哺乳期婦女應避免使用美敏酸，因為這種藥物可能透過母乳傳給嬰兒，對其造成不良影響。
3. 青少年：對於未滿18歲的青少年，應謹慎使用美敏酸，因為這個年齡段的患者可能對藥物產生不同的反應。
4. 腎功能不全患者：腎功能不全患者應避免使用美敏酸，因為這種藥物可能對腎臟造成進一步損害。
5. 消化道問題患者：有消化道潰瘍、出血問題或其他胃腸道疾病的患者應避免使用美敏酸，因為它可能加重這些問題。
在使用美敏酸之前，應詳細咨詢醫生或藥劑師，確保自己不屬於禁忌人群，並遵循醫生的建議使用藥物。
使用注意事項：慎用於有消化道問題或出血風險的患者。不宜長期連續使用，應在醫師指導下使用。如有胃腸不適或出血情況應立即停止用藥並就醫。
我們是全港第一間，全以手機完成預約、溝通、付款的醫療服務公司。最快 3 分鐘透過手機便可以輕鬆完成預約護理服務，全程手提電話辦妥，毋須又要打電話又要等中介公司回覆醫護人員人選。
傳統護理中介
careEASY 康護易
註冊護士（12小時）
$3300
$2900(-12%)
登記護士（12小時）
$2900
$2600(-10%)
保健員（12小時）
$1600
$1200 (-25%)
收費透明
自由選擇醫護人選
直接與醫護溝通
單次服務收費
信用卡/Apple Pay
懷孕期間應特別小心使用美芬酸。美芬酸是一種非類固醇消炎止痛藥，可能對胎兒造成危害。孕婦使用美芬酸可能增加早產、流產及胎兒缺陷的風險。如果您正在計劃懷孕或懷孕中，應該避免使用美芬酸，尤其是在懷孕的最後三個月。
如果您正在懷孕或哺乳期間需要使用止痛藥，建議在諮詢醫生的情況下使用安全的替代品。您應該告訴您的醫生您的懷孕狀況，以便他們可以幫助您選擇最適合您和寶寶的治療方式。
總之，懷孕期間應該特別謹慎使用美芬酸，以確保您和寶寶的健康。保持與醫生的溝通並遵循他們的建議是非常重要的。
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