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【藥物資料庫】 一文了解什麼是LOSARTAN | 副作用大嗎? LOSARTAN 可以治療高血壓,糖尿病併發之腎病,心力衰竭嗎? | careEASY 康護易

電郵

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致電

+852 6492 2239

項目

名稱/學名

LOSARTAN

自費或醫管局資助

醫管局藥物名冊

適應症

高血壓,糖尿病併發之腎病,心力衰竭

身體系統

心臟科

種類 

高血壓和心臟衰竭

藥物簡介

洛薩坦是一種用於治療高血壓和心臟疾病的藥物。它屬於一類稱為血管收縮素受體拮抗劑的藥物,有助於放鬆血管,從而降低血壓。洛薩坦通常每天口服一次,可以單獨使用或與其他降壓藥物結合使用。在使用洛薩坦期間,患者應定期接受醫生的監測,以確保藥物的有效性和安全性。在服用洛薩坦期間,可能會出現一些副作用,包括頭痛、頭暈、噁心和疲勞等。如果出現嚴重副作用,如呼吸困難或腫脹,應立即就醫。患者在使用洛薩坦時應遵循醫生的建議,不要自行調整劑量或停止使用藥物。

用法用量

使用方法:請按照醫師或藥劑師的指示使用此藥物。通常建議每日一次口服,可隨餐或空腹服用。請遵守醫師的指示,不要自行調整劑量或停止使用。在服用期間應避免過量飲酒,並避免暴露於強烈陽光下。

劑量指引:一般起始劑量為每日50毫克,可能根據個人情況調整至最大劑量每日100毫克。對於高血壓的成人患者,通常建議起始劑量為每日50毫克。對於兒童或青少年患者,劑量可能根據體重和病情而有所調整,應嚴格按照醫師的建議使用。如有任何疑問或不良反應,應立即向醫療專業人士諮詢。

副作用

Losartan係一種常用嘅降壓藥物,但係佢都有可能出現一啲副作用。部分人服用Losartan後會出現頭暈、疲倦、頭痛同埋肌肉痛嘅情況。有啲人可能會有腹瀉、噁心、嘔吐或者胃部不適。少數人可能出現皮膚過敏反應,例如皮疹或者過敏性皮膚炎。服用Losartan期間,有啲人可能會出現輕微嘅腫脹或者水腫。如果出現嚴重或持續嘅副作用,應該即刻諮詢醫生。

體驗新時代醫療

careEASY 康護易, 新一代的護理醫療手機應用程式,用家只需打開手機應用程式就能像呼叫的士一樣輕鬆預約多達20項上門護理服務:包括上門私家看護、上門護理、上門化驗等多種服務。從現在起,您可以輕鬆安排醫護人員上門提供醫療服務,無需出門,真正改變了傳統醫療服務模式。

禁忌

藥物名稱:Losartan

禁忌:

1. 對Losartan或其成分過敏者禁止使用此藥物,可能引起嚴重過敏反應,包括皮膚疹、呼吸困難等。

2. 孕婦應避免使用Losartan,特別是在懷孕第二、第三季,可能對胎兒造成嚴重影響,甚至引起胎兒死亡。

3. 存在嚴重腎功能障礙或需要透析的患者應避免使用Losartan,可能導致進一步惡化腎功能。

4. 心臟瓣膜狹窄、肝功能異常或高鉀血症患者在使用Losartan前應諮詢醫生意見,可能需要調整劑量或選擇其他治療方法。

5. 與鉀補充劑或利尿劑同時使用Losartan可能增加高鉀血症風險,應避免同時使用或需醫師監督下使用。

以上為Losartan的禁忌情況,請在使用前詳細閱讀說明書或諮詢醫生意見,以確保用藥安全有效。

注意事項

洛薩坦是一種用於降血壓的藥物。患有高血壓的患者應按照醫生的指示使用此藥物。請注意可能的副作用,如頭暈、頭痛或肌肉痛。如果有任何不良反應,應立即告知醫生。

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  • 孕婦用藥分級

    懷孕婦女應該避免使用氯沙坦這種藥物,因為它對胎兒可能有危險。氯沙坦被歸類為懷孕中的D類藥物,這意味著它可能對胎兒產生危險。如果您懷孕或計劃懷孕,請告訴您的醫生,他們可以建議您停止使用氯沙坦或轉換到更安全的藥物。在懷孕期間使用氯沙坦可能導致胎兒生長受損、死亡或其他嚴重後果。為了保護您和您的寶寶,請避免在懷孕期間服用氯沙坦或任何其他處方藥物,除非在醫生的監督下使用。如果您對氯沙坦或任何其他藥物的安全性有任何疑問,請向您的醫生查詢。在懷孕期間保持健康對您和寶寶都很重要,請確保您的醫療專業人員了解您的懷孕狀況,以便提供最佳的醫療建議。

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