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【藥物資料庫】 一文了解什麼是LORATADINE | 副作用大嗎? LORATADINE 可以治療過敏性鼻炎, 慢性特發性蕁麻疹嗎? | careEASY 康護易

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致電

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項目

名稱/學名

LORATADINE

自費或醫管局資助

醫管局藥物名冊

適應症

過敏性鼻炎, 慢性特發性蕁麻疹

身體系統

呼吸系統

種類 

抗組織胺藥物及緊急過敏

藥物簡介

Loratadine(盧拉地定)是一種非處方藥物,常用於治療過敏性鼻炎和異位性皮膚炎等過敏症狀。它是一種抗組胺藥物,能夠減輕過敏反應引起的症狀,如打噴嚏、流鼻水和癢。盧拉地定通常每日一次,可口服或注射。在使用過程中,應遵循醫生或藥劑師的建議,確保適當劑量和用法。患有嚴重肝腎疾病的患者應在醫生指導下使用。可能的副作用包括頭痛、嗜睡和口乾。如果出現嚴重反應,如心跳加快或呼吸困難,應立即就醫。請在存放藥物時遠離兒童,避免陽光直射。如果有任何疑問或不適,應及時諮詢專業醫護人員。

用法用量

使用方法:請在空腹或餐後服用此藥物,每日一次。您可以選擇在早晨或晚上服用,但請確保每天固定時間服用。在服用此藥物期間,請避免食用葡萄柚或其相關產品,因為可能影響藥效。同時,避免參與需要高度警覺的活動,如駕駛車輛或操作機器。

劑量指引:成人和12歲以上的青少年建議每日服用10毫克。對於6至12歲的兒童,建議劑量為每日5毫克。對於2至6歲的幼兒,建議每日服用2.5毫克。如果您感覺劑量過高或過低,請諮詢醫生進行調整。對於65歲以上的老年人,建議初始劑量可能需要調整,請在醫生指導下使用。記住,不要超過每日建議劑量,以避免不良反應。

副作用

Loratadine係一種常用嘅抗過敏藥物,通常用嚟治療過敏反應,例如打噴嚏、流鼻水同眼睛癢。不過,部分人使用Loratadine後可能會出現一啲副作用,包括頭暈、喉嚨乾燥、噁心同疲倦等。少數人可能會有肌肉痠痛、心跳加快或失眠等不適反應。如果出現嚴重副作用,例如呼吸困難、胸痛或皮膚發紅腫脹,應立即求醫。睇醫生前,記得同醫生講返你嘅過敏情況同埋其他藥物使用情況,以免引起不良反應。

體驗新時代醫療

careEASY 康護易, 新一代的護理醫療手機應用程式,用家只需打開手機應用程式就能像呼叫的士一樣輕鬆預約多達20項上門護理服務:包括上門私家看護、上門護理、上門化驗等多種服務。從現在起,您可以輕鬆安排醫護人員上門提供醫療服務,無需出門,真正改變了傳統醫療服務模式。

禁忌

藥物名稱:Loratadine

禁忌症狀:
- 對Loratadine或其他類似抗組織胺藥物過敏的人士應避免使用。
- 孕婦或哺乳期婦女在未經醫生許可下不應服用Loratadine。
- 有嚴重肝功能問題的患者應避免使用Loratadine。
- 12歲以下兒童應遵循醫生建議使用Loratadine。

應該避免的情況:
- 不應與酒精同時使用Loratadine,以免增加嗜睡和其他不良反應的風險。
- 需要進行需要高度警覺性的活動,如駕駛車輛或操作機器時,應避免使用Loratadine,因其可能導致嗜睡。

以上是有關Loratadine的禁忌症狀和應該避免的情況,如果您有任何疑問或需要更多資訊,請向醫生諮詢。

注意事項

Loratadine:慎用於孕婦及哺乳期婦女。長期使用可能導致頭暈、乏力等副作用。如有不適,應立即停止使用並諮詢醫生意見。

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    懷孕時要避免使用洛拉替丁,因為尚無足夠證據顯示此藥物對胎兒的安全性。在懷孕期間,藥物的使用應該經過醫生評估後才能使用。如果您懷孕或打算懷孕,請告知您的醫生,以便選擇更安全的替代藥物。如果您正在懷孕,應避免自行服用任何非處方藥物,以確保您和寶寶的安全。諮詢醫生或藥劑師的建議是關鍵,讓專業人士為您提供最適合您情況的藥物。保護您和您寶寶的健康是最重要的事情。

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